diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/base.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/base.frag.glsl
index 3277d475..177d0217 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/base.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/base.frag.glsl
@@ -1,22 +1,49 @@
 #version 450
 
-layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerColor;
+#define UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING 0
+#define UF_CAN_DISCARD 1
+
+layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerTexture;
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 inUv;
 layout (location = 1) in vec4 inColor;
 layout (location = 2) in vec3 inNormal;
 layout (location = 3) in vec3 inPosition;
 
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 outAlbedoSpecular;
-layout (location = 1) out vec4 outNormal;
-layout (location = 2) out vec4 outPosition;
+layout (location = 0) out uvec2 outId;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 outNormals;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	layout (location = 2) out vec2 outUvs;
+#else
+	layout (location = 2) out vec4 outAlbedo;
+#endif
+
+vec2 encodeNormals( vec3 n ) {
+	float p = sqrt(n.z*8+8);
+	return n.xy/p + 0.5;
+}
+float mipLevel( in vec2 uv ) {
+	vec2 dx_vtc = dFdx(uv);
+	vec2 dy_vtc = dFdy(uv);
+	return 0.5 * log2(max(dot(dx_vtc, dx_vtc), dot(dy_vtc, dy_vtc)));
+}
 
 void main() {
-	outAlbedoSpecular = texture(samplerColor, inUv);
-	if ( outAlbedoSpecular.a < 0.001 ) discard;
-	outAlbedoSpecular.rgb *= inColor.rgb;
-	outAlbedoSpecular.a = 1;
-	
-	outNormal = vec4(inNormal,1);
-	outPosition = vec4(inPosition,1);
+	float mip = mipLevel(inUv.xy);
+	vec2 uv = inUv.xy;
+	vec4 C = vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
+	vec3 P = inPosition;
+	vec3 N = inNormal;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	outUvs = wrap(inUv.xy);
+	vec4 outAlbedo = vec4(0,0,0,0);
+#endif
+#if !UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING || UF_CAN_DISCARD
+	C = textureLod( samplerTexture, uv, mip );
+#endif
+#if !UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	outAlbedo = C * inColor;
+#endif
+	outNormals = encodeNormals( N );
+	//outId = ivec2(0, 0);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/display.rendertarget.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/display.rendertarget.frag.glsl
index 88efa001..c919980c 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/display.rendertarget.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/display.rendertarget.frag.glsl
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 #version 450
 #extension GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions : require
 
+#define UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING 0
+#define UF_CAN_DISCARD 1
+
 layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler samp;
-layout (binding = 2) uniform texture2D albedoTexture;
-layout (binding = 3) uniform texture2D normalTexture;
-layout (binding = 4) uniform texture2D positionTexture;
+layout (binding = 2) uniform utexture2D textureId;
+layout (binding = 3) uniform texture2D textureNormals;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	layout (binding = 4) uniform texture2D textureUvs;
+#else
+	layout (binding = 4) uniform texture2D textureAlbedo;
+#endif
 
 struct Cursor {
 	vec2 position;
@@ -16,24 +23,53 @@ layout (location = 0) in vec2 inUv;
 layout (location = 1) in float inAlpha;
 layout (location = 2) in Cursor inCursor;
 
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 outAlbedoSpecular;
-layout (location = 1) out vec4 outNormal;
-layout (location = 2) out vec4 outPosition;
-
+layout (location = 0) out vec4 outAlbedo;
 void main() {
 	if ( inCursor.radius.x <= 0 && inCursor.radius.y <= 0 ) {
-		vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / textureSize(albedoTexture, 0);
-		outAlbedoSpecular = texture(sampler2D(albedoTexture, samp), uv);
-		outNormal = texture(sampler2D(normalTexture, samp), uv);
-		outPosition = texture(sampler2D(positionTexture, samp), uv);
+		vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / textureSize(textureId, 0);
+
+		outAlbedo = texture(sampler2D(textureAlbedo, samp), uv).rgba;
 		return;
 	}
-
-	outAlbedoSpecular = texture(sampler2D(albedoTexture, samp), inUv);
 	float dist = pow(inUv.x - inCursor.position.x, 2) / pow(inCursor.radius.x, 2) + pow(inUv.y - inCursor.position.y, 2) / pow(inCursor.radius.y, 2);
+
+	outAlbedo = texture(sampler2D(textureAlbedo, samp), inUv);
 	if ( dist <= 1 ) {
 		float attenuation = dist;
-		outAlbedoSpecular.rgb = mix( inCursor.color.rgb * inCursor.color.a, outAlbedoSpecular.rgb, attenuation );
+		outAlbedo.rgb = mix( inCursor.color.rgb * inCursor.color.a, outAlbedo.rgb, attenuation );
 	}
-	if ( inAlpha < 1.0 ) outAlbedoSpecular.a = inAlpha;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+	if ( inAlpha < 1.0 ) outAlbedo.a = inAlpha;
+}
+
+/*
+layout (location = 0) out uvec2 outId;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 outNormals;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	layout (location = 2) out vec2 outUvs;
+#else
+	layout (location = 2) out vec4 outAlbedo;
+#endif
+void main() {
+	if ( inCursor.radius.x <= 0 && inCursor.radius.y <= 0 ) {
+		vec2 uv = gl_FragCoord.xy / textureSize(textureId, 0);
+
+		outId = texture(usampler2D(textureId, samp), uv).xy;
+		outNormals = texture(sampler2D(textureNormals, samp), uv).xy;
+		#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+			outUvs = texture(sampler2D(textureUvs, samp), uv).xy;
+		#else
+			outAlbedo = texture(sampler2D(textureAlbedo, samp), uv).rgba;
+		#endif
+		return;
+	}
+	float dist = pow(inUv.x - inCursor.position.x, 2) / pow(inCursor.radius.x, 2) + pow(inUv.y - inCursor.position.y, 2) / pow(inCursor.radius.y, 2);
+#if !UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	outAlbedo = texture(sampler2D(textureAlbedo, samp), inUv);
+	if ( dist <= 1 ) {
+		float attenuation = dist;
+		outAlbedo.rgb = mix( inCursor.color.rgb * inCursor.color.a, outAlbedo.rgb, attenuation );
+	}
+	if ( inAlpha < 1.0 ) outAlbedo.a = inAlpha;
+#endif
+}
+*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/display.subpass.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/display.subpass.frag.glsl
index 12b4588d..dac26e48 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/display.subpass.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/display.subpass.frag.glsl
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #extension GL_EXT_samplerless_texture_functions : require
 
 #define SAMPLES 16
-#define POISSON_DISK 4
+#define POISSON_DISK 16
 #define RAY_MARCH_FOG 0
 #define UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING 0
 
@@ -97,20 +97,18 @@ struct DrawCall {
 
 layout (input_attachment_index = 0, binding = 0) uniform usubpassInputMS samplerId;
 layout (input_attachment_index = 1, binding = 1) uniform subpassInputMS samplerNormal;
-
 #if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
 	layout (input_attachment_index = 2, binding = 2) uniform subpassInputMS samplerUv;
 #else
 	layout (input_attachment_index = 2, binding = 2) uniform subpassInputMS samplerAlbedo;
 #endif
+layout (input_attachment_index = 3, binding = 4) uniform subpassInputMS samplerDepth;
 
-layout (input_attachment_index = 3, binding = 3) uniform subpassInputMS samplerDepth;
+layout (binding = 5) uniform sampler3D samplerNoise;
+layout (binding = 6) uniform samplerCube samplerSkybox;
+layout (binding = 7) uniform sampler2D samplerTextures[TEXTURES];
 
-layout (binding = 4) uniform sampler3D samplerNoise;
-layout (binding = 5) uniform samplerCube samplerSkybox;
-layout (binding = 6) uniform sampler2D samplerTextures[TEXTURES];
-
-layout (binding = 7) uniform UBO {
+layout (binding = 8) uniform UBO {
 	Matrices matrices;
 	
 	Mode mode;
@@ -125,16 +123,16 @@ layout (binding = 7) uniform UBO {
 	float kexp;
 } ubo;
 
-layout (std140, binding = 8) readonly buffer Lights {
+layout (std140, binding = 9) readonly buffer Lights {
 	Light lights[];
 };
-layout (std140, binding = 9) readonly buffer Materials {
+layout (std140, binding = 10) readonly buffer Materials {
 	Material materials[];
 };
-layout (std140, binding = 10) readonly buffer Textures {
+layout (std140, binding = 11) readonly buffer Textures {
 	Texture textures[];
 };
-layout (std140, binding = 11) readonly buffer DrawCalls {
+layout (std140, binding = 12) readonly buffer DrawCalls {
 	DrawCall drawCalls[];
 };
 
@@ -633,11 +631,14 @@ void main() {
 	vec2 uv = subpassLoad(samplerUv, SAMPLES).xy;
 	C = sampleTexture( drawId, drawCall.textureIndex + material.indexAlbedo, uv, C );
 	// OPAQUE
- 	if ( material.modeAlpha == 0 ) C.a = 1;
+ 	if ( material.modeAlpha == 0 ) {
+ 		C.a = 1;
  	// BLEND
- 	else if ( material.modeAlpha == 1 ) {
+ 	} else if ( material.modeAlpha == 1 ) {
+ 	
  	// MASK
  	} else if ( material.modeAlpha == 2 ) {
+
  	}
 #else
 	C = subpassLoad(samplerAlbedo, SAMPLES);
diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/gltf.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/gltf.frag.glsl
index 4ef1ba65..60975ea9 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/gltf.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/gltf.frag.glsl
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ layout (location = 7) flat in ivec4 inId;
 
 layout (location = 0) out uvec2 outId;
 layout (location = 1) out vec2 outNormals;
-
 #if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
 	layout (location = 2) out vec2 outUvs;
 #else
@@ -97,10 +96,17 @@ void main() {
 	if ( !validTextureIndex( material.indexAlbedo ) ) discard; {
 		Texture t = textures[material.indexAlbedo + 1];
 		C = textureLod( samplerTextures[0], mix( t.lerp.xy, t.lerp.zw, uv ), mip );
-		// alpha mode MASK
-		if ( material.modeAlpha == 0 ) C.a = 1;
-		else if ( material.modeAlpha == 2 && C.a < abs(material.factorAlphaCutoff) ) discard;
 		// alpha mode OPAQUE
+		if ( material.modeAlpha == 0 ) {
+			C.a = 1;
+		// alpha mode BLEND
+		} else if ( material.modeAlpha == 1 ) {
+
+		// alpha mode MASK
+		} else if ( material.modeAlpha == 2 ) {
+			if ( C.a < abs(material.factorAlphaCutoff) ) discard;
+			C.a = 1;
+		}
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -128,7 +134,6 @@ void main() {
 #endif
 	outAlbedo = C * inColor;
 #endif
-
 	outNormals = encodeNormals( N );
 	outId = ivec2(inId.w+1, inId.y+1);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/gui.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
index 1206191c..1dc5485a 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #version 450
 
-layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerColor;
+#define UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING 0
+#define UF_CAN_DISCARD 1
+
+layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerTexture;
 
 struct Gui {
 	vec4 offset;
@@ -12,7 +15,24 @@ struct Gui {
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 inUv;
 layout (location = 1) in flat Gui inGui;
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 outFragColor;
+
+layout (location = 0) out uvec2 outId;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 outNormals;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	layout (location = 2) out vec2 outUvs;
+#else
+	layout (location = 2) out vec4 outAlbedo;
+#endif
+
+vec2 encodeNormals( vec3 n ) {
+	float p = sqrt(n.z*8+8);
+	return n.xy/p + 0.5;
+}
+float mipLevel( in vec2 uv ) {
+	vec2 dx_vtc = dFdx(uv);
+	vec2 dy_vtc = dFdy(uv);
+	return 0.5 * log2(max(dot(dx_vtc, dx_vtc), dot(dy_vtc, dy_vtc)));
+}
 
 void main() {
 	if ( inUv.x < inGui.offset.x ) discard;
@@ -20,11 +40,27 @@ void main() {
 	if ( inUv.x > inGui.offset.z ) discard;
 	if ( inUv.y > inGui.offset.w ) discard;
 
-	outFragColor = texture(samplerColor, inUv);
-	if ( outFragColor.a < 0.001 ) discard;
+	float mip = mipLevel(inUv.xy);
+	vec2 uv = inUv.xy;
+	vec4 C = vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
+	//vec3 N = inNormal;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	outUvs = wrap(inUv.xy);
+	vec4 outAlbedo = vec4(0,0,0,0);
+#endif
+#if !UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING || UF_CAN_DISCARD
+	C = textureLod( samplerTexture, uv, mip );
+#endif
+#if !UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
 	if ( inGui.mode == 1 ) {
-		outFragColor = inGui.color;
+		C = inGui.color;
 	} else {
-		outFragColor *= inGui.color;
+		C *= inGui.color;
 	}
+	outAlbedo = C;
+#endif
+/*
+	outNormals = encodeNormals( N );
+	outId = ivec2(0, 0);
+*/
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bin/data/shaders/gui.text.frag.glsl b/bin/data/shaders/gui.text.frag.glsl
index 84f6b603..520220cd 100644
--- a/bin/data/shaders/gui.text.frag.glsl
+++ b/bin/data/shaders/gui.text.frag.glsl
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #version 450
 
-layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerColor;
+#define UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING 0
+#define UF_CAN_DISCARD 1
+
+layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D samplerTexture;
 
 struct Gui {
 	vec4 offset;
@@ -18,7 +21,14 @@ struct Gui {
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 inUv;
 layout (location = 1) in flat Gui inGui;
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 outFragColor;
+
+layout (location = 0) out uvec2 outId;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 outNormals;
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	layout (location = 2) out vec2 outUvs;
+#else
+	layout (location = 2) out vec4 outAlbedo;
+#endif
 
 void main() {
 	if ( inUv.x < inGui.offset.x ) discard;
@@ -26,22 +36,26 @@ void main() {
 	if ( inUv.x > inGui.offset.z ) discard;
 	if ( inUv.y > inGui.offset.w ) discard;
 
+#if UF_DEFERRED_SAMPLING
+	vec4 outAlbedo = vec4(0,0,0,0);
+#endif
+
 	if ( inGui.shadowbox == 1 ) {
-		outFragColor = inGui.color;
+		outAlbedo = inGui.color;
 		return;
 	}
-	float dist = texture(samplerColor, inUv).r;
+	float dist = texture(samplerTexture, inUv).r;
 	if ( inGui.sdf == 1 ) {
 		float smoothing = ( inGui.spread > 0 && inGui.scale > 0 ) ? 0.25 / (inGui.spread * inGui.scale) : 0.25 / (4 * 1.5);
 		float outlining = smoothstep(0.5 - smoothing, 0.5 + smoothing, dist);
 		float alpha = smoothstep(inGui.weight - smoothing, inGui.weight + smoothing, dist);
 		vec4 c = inGui.color;
-		outFragColor = mix(inGui.stroke, c, outlining);
-		outFragColor.a = inGui.color.a * alpha;
+		outAlbedo = mix(inGui.stroke, c, outlining);
+		outAlbedo.a = inGui.color.a * alpha;
 		if ( alpha < 0.001 ) discard;
 		if ( alpha > 1 ) discard;
 	} else {
-		outFragColor = vec4(inGui.color) * dist;
+		outAlbedo = vec4(inGui.color) * dist;
 		if ( dist < 0.001 ) discard;
 		if ( dist > 1 ) discard;
 	}
diff --git a/engine/inc/openvr/openvr.h b/engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr.h
similarity index 100%
rename from engine/inc/openvr/openvr.h
rename to engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr.h
diff --git a/engine/inc/openvr/openvr_capi.h b/engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_capi.h
similarity index 100%
rename from engine/inc/openvr/openvr_capi.h
rename to engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_capi.h
diff --git a/engine/inc/openvr/openvr_driver.h b/engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_driver.h
similarity index 100%
rename from engine/inc/openvr/openvr_driver.h
rename to engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_driver.h
diff --git a/engine/inc/openvr/openvr_mingw.h b/engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_mingw.h
similarity index 100%
rename from engine/inc/openvr/openvr_mingw.h
rename to engine/inc/openvr-x/openvr_mingw.h
diff --git a/engine/inc/uf/ext/openvr/openvr.h b/engine/inc/uf/ext/openvr/openvr.h
index 47c2afd0..fb3cb297 100644
--- a/engine/inc/uf/ext/openvr/openvr.h
+++ b/engine/inc/uf/ext/openvr/openvr.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <uf/utils/graphic/graphic.h>
 #include <uf/utils/serialize/serializer.h>
 #ifdef USE_OPENVR_MINGW
-	#include <openvr/openvr_mingw.h>
+	#include <openvr/openvr_mingw.hpp>
 #else
 	#include <openvr/openvr.h>
 #endif
diff --git a/engine/inc/uf/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.h b/engine/inc/uf/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.h
index a00547e5..6bdb29d9 100644
--- a/engine/inc/uf/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.h
+++ b/engine/inc/uf/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace ext {
 			struct Subpass {
 				VkPipelineStageFlags stage;
 				VkAccessFlags access;
+				bool autoBuildPipeline;
 
 				std::vector<VkAttachmentReference> colors;
 				std::vector<VkAttachmentReference> inputs;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ namespace ext {
 			// RAII
 			void initialize( Device& device );
 			void destroy();
-			void addPass( VkPipelineStageFlags, VkAccessFlags, const std::vector<size_t>&, const std::vector<size_t>&, const std::vector<size_t>&, size_t );
+			void addPass( VkPipelineStageFlags, VkAccessFlags, const std::vector<size_t>&, const std::vector<size_t>&, const std::vector<size_t>&, size_t, bool = true  );
 			size_t attach( const Attachment::Descriptor& descriptor, Attachment* attachment = NULL );
 		};
 	}
diff --git a/engine/src/engine/object/object.cpp b/engine/src/engine/object/object.cpp
index 016fd82e..564c1696 100644
--- a/engine/src/engine/object/object.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/engine/object/object.cpp
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ bool uf::Object::load( const uf::Serializer& _json ) {
 		uf::instantiator::bind( "RenderBehavior", *this );
 	}
 	if ( json["defaults"]["asset load"].as<bool>() ) {
+		std::cout << "Binding GltfBehavior to " << this->getName() << std::endl;
 		uf::instantiator::bind( "GltfBehavior", *this );
 	}
 	{
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/gltf/gltf.cpp b/engine/src/ext/gltf/gltf.cpp
index 3fb33e33..70219928 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/gltf/gltf.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/gltf/gltf.cpp
@@ -368,6 +368,9 @@ pod::Graph ext::gltf::load( const std::string& filename, ext::gltf::load_mode_t
 			} else {
 				std::cout << "Unhandled alpha mode: " << material.alphaMode << std::endl;
 			}
+			if ( m.doubleSided && graph.metadata["cull mode"].as<std::string>() == "auto" ) {
+				graph.metadata["cull mode"] = "none";
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	// load node information/meshes
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/gltf/graph.cpp b/engine/src/ext/gltf/graph.cpp
index dc0c3944..f9ae0b6e 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/gltf/graph.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/gltf/graph.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,17 @@ namespace {
 		graphic.material.device = &uf::renderer::device;
 		graphic.descriptor.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
 		graphic.descriptor.cullMode = !(graph.mode & ext::gltf::LoadMode::INVERT) ? VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT : VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT; // VK_CULL_MODE_NONE
+		if ( graph.metadata["cull mode"].is<std::string>() ) {
+			if ( graph.metadata["cull mode"].as<std::string>() == "back" ) {
+				graphic.descriptor.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
+			} else if ( graph.metadata["cull mode"].as<std::string>() == "front" ) {
+				graphic.descriptor.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT;
+			} else if ( graph.metadata["cull mode"].as<std::string>() == "none" ) {
+				graphic.descriptor.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
+			} else if ( graph.metadata["cull mode"].as<std::string>() == "both" ) {
+				graphic.descriptor.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
+			}
+		}
 		{
 		#if UF_VK_TESTING
 			for ( auto& texture : graph.textures ) {
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/openvr/openvr.cpp b/engine/src/ext/openvr/openvr.cpp
index d1e07eff..58dd6db0 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/openvr/openvr.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/openvr/openvr.cpp
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void ext::openvr::terminate() {
 	ext::openvr::context = NULL;
 }
 void ext::openvr::resetPosition() {
-	ext::openvr::context->ResetSeatedZeroPose();
+//	ext::openvr::context->ResetSeatedZeroPose();
 }
 void ext::openvr::tick() {
 	if ( !ext::openvr::context ) return;
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/graphic.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/graphic.cpp
index 55319b07..d31d0995 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/graphic.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/graphic.cpp
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::Shader::initialize( ext::vulkan::Device& device, const std::st
 		//for ( const auto& resource : res.key ) {
 		#define LOOP_RESOURCES( key, type ) for ( size_t i = 0; i < res.key.size(); ++i ) {\
 			const auto& resource = res.key[i];\
-			if ( false ) VK_VALIDATION_MESSAGE("["<<filename<<"] Found resource: "#type " with binding: " << comp.get_decoration(resource.id, spv::DecorationBinding));\
+			VK_DEBUG_VALIDATION_MESSAGE("["<<filename<<"] Found resource: "#type " with binding: " << comp.get_decoration(resource.id, spv::DecorationBinding));\
 			parseResource( resource, type, i );\
 		}
 		LOOP_RESOURCES( sampled_images, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER );
@@ -829,7 +829,6 @@ void ext::vulkan::Pipeline::initialize( Graphic& graphic, GraphicDescriptor& des
 			descriptorSetLayoutBindings.data(),
 			descriptorSetLayoutBindings.size()
 		);
-
 		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout( device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout ));
 
 		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = ext::vulkan::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermode.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermode.cpp
index a0ecda1b..abbfded5 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermode.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermode.cpp
@@ -129,6 +129,19 @@ void ext::vulkan::RenderMode::bindPipelines() {
 	this->bindPipelines( graphics );
 }
 void ext::vulkan::RenderMode::bindPipelines( const std::vector<ext::vulkan::Graphic*>& graphics ) {
+	for ( auto* pointer : graphics ) {
+		auto& graphic = *pointer;
+		for ( size_t currentPass = 0; currentPass < renderTarget.passes.size(); ++currentPass ) {
+			auto& subpass = renderTarget.passes[currentPass];
+			if ( !subpass.autoBuildPipeline ) continue;
+			// bind to this render mode
+			ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(graphic.descriptor, currentPass);
+			// ignore if pipeline exists for this render mode
+			if ( graphic.hasPipeline( descriptor ) ) continue;
+			graphic.initializePipeline( descriptor );
+		}
+	}
+/*
 	size_t subpasses = metadata["subpasses"].as<size_t>();
 	for ( auto* pointer : graphics ) {
 		auto& graphic = *pointer;
@@ -140,6 +153,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::RenderMode::bindPipelines( const std::vector<ext::vulkan::Grap
 			graphic.initializePipeline( descriptor );
 		}
 	}
+*/
 }
 
 void ext::vulkan::RenderMode::render() {
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/deferred.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/deferred.cpp
index 832ecf22..3b643b5f 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/deferred.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/deferred.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ std::vector<ext::vulkan::Graphic*> ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::getBlitters(
 }
 
 void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
+	if ( !metadata["eyes"].is<size_t>() ) metadata["eyes"] = 1;
+	metadata["outputs"] = ext::json::array();
 	{
 		float width = this->width > 0 ? this->width : ext::vulkan::settings::width;
 		float height = this->height > 0 ? this->height : ext::vulkan::settings::height;
@@ -37,7 +39,6 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
 
 	ext::vulkan::RenderMode::initialize( device );
 	renderTarget.device = &device;
-	if ( !metadata["eyes"].is<size_t>() ) metadata["eyes"] = 1;
 	size_t eyes = metadata["eyes"].as<size_t>();
 	for ( size_t eye = 0; eye < eyes; ++eye ) {
 		struct {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
 				/*.format = */VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
 				/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
 				/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
-				/*.blend = */false,
+				/*.blend = */true,
 				/*.samples = */msaa,
 			});
 		}
@@ -118,48 +119,51 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
 				/*.samples =*/ 1,
 			});
 		}
-		metadata["outputs"][eye] = attachments.output;
-
+		metadata["outputs"].emplace_back(attachments.output);
 		if ( ext::vulkan::settings::experimental::deferredMode == "deferredSampling" ) {
 			// First pass: fill the G-Buffer
 			{
 				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
-					{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs },
-					{},
-					{},
-					attachments.depth
+					/*.*/ VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+					/*.colors =*/ { attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs },
+					/*.inputs =*/ {},
+					/*.resolve =*/ {},
+					/*.depth = */ attachments.depth,
+					/*.autoBuildPipeline =*/ true
 				);
 			}
 			// Second pass: write to output
 			{
 				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
-					{ attachments.output },
-					{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs, attachments.depth },
-					{},
-					attachments.depth
+					/*.*/ VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
+					/*.colors =*/ { attachments.output },
+					/*.inputs =*/ { attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs, attachments.depth },
+					/*.resolve =*/ {},
+					/*.depth = */ attachments.depth,
+					/*.autoBuildPipeline =*/ false
 				);
 			}
 		} else {
 			// First pass: fill the G-Buffer
 			{
 				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
-					{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo },
-					{},
-					{},
-					attachments.depth
+					/*.*/ VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+					/*.colors =*/ { attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo },
+					/*.inputs =*/ {},
+					/*.resolve =*/ {},
+					/*.depth = */ attachments.depth,
+					/*.autoBuildPipeline =*/ true
 				);
 			}
 			// Second pass: write to output
 			{
 				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
-					{ attachments.output },
-					{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo, attachments.depth },
-					{},
-					attachments.depth
+					/*.*/ VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
+					/*.colors =*/ { attachments.output },
+					/*.inputs =*/ { attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo, attachments.depth },
+					/*.resolve =*/ {},
+					/*.depth = */ attachments.depth,
+					/*.autoBuildPipeline =*/ false
 				);
 			}
 		}
@@ -263,6 +267,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::destroy() {
 void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ext::vulkan::Graphic*>& graphics ) {
 	float width = this->width > 0 ? this->width : ext::vulkan::settings::width;
 	float height = this->height > 0 ? this->height : ext::vulkan::settings::height;
+
 	if ( !metadata["eyes"].is<size_t>() ) metadata["eyes"] = 1;
 	size_t eyes = metadata["eyes"].as<size_t>();
 
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 
 	std::vector<RenderMode*> layers = ext::vulkan::getRenderModes(std::vector<std::string>{"RenderTarget", "Compute"}, false);
 	auto& scene = uf::scene::getCurrentScene();
-	auto& metadata = scene.getComponent<uf::Serializer>();
+	auto& sceneMetadata = scene.getComponent<uf::Serializer>();
 	auto& commands = getCommands();
 	auto& swapchainRender = ext::vulkan::getRenderMode("Swapchain");
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < commands.size(); ++i) {
@@ -292,8 +297,8 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 			for ( auto& attachment : renderTarget.attachments ) {
 				VkClearValue clearValue;
 				if ( attachment.descriptor.usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT ) {
-					if ( !ext::json::isNull( metadata["system"]["renderer"]["clear values"][(int) clearValues.size()] ) ) {
-						auto& v = metadata["system"]["renderer"]["clear values"][(int) clearValues.size()];
+					if ( !ext::json::isNull( sceneMetadata["system"]["renderer"]["clear values"][(int) clearValues.size()] ) ) {
+						auto& v = sceneMetadata["system"]["renderer"]["clear values"][(int) clearValues.size()];
 						clearValue.color = { {
 							v[0].as<float>(),
 							v[1].as<float>(),
@@ -340,6 +345,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 				layer->pipelineBarrier( commands[i], 0 );
 			}
 
+			size_t currentSubpass = 0;
 			vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commands[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
 				vkCmdSetViewport(commands[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
 				vkCmdSetScissor(commands[i], 0, 1, &scissor);
@@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 					for ( auto graphic : graphics ) {
 						// only draw graphics that are assigned to this type of render mode
 						if ( graphic->descriptor.renderMode != this->getName() ) continue;
-						ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(graphic->descriptor);
+						ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(graphic->descriptor, currentSubpass);
 						graphic->record( commands[i], descriptor, eye, currentDraw++ );
 					}
 					// blit any RT's that request this subpass
@@ -359,13 +365,15 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 							RenderTargetRenderMode* layer = (RenderTargetRenderMode*) _;
 							auto& blitter = layer->blitter;
 							if ( !blitter.initialized || !blitter.process || blitter.descriptor.subpass != currentPass ) continue;
-							blitter.record(commands[i]);
+							ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(blitter.descriptor, currentSubpass);
+							blitter.record(commands[i], descriptor);
 						}
 					}
-				vkCmdNextSubpass(commands[i], VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); ++currentPass;
+				vkCmdNextSubpass(commands[i], VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); ++currentPass; ++currentSubpass;
 					// deferred post-processing lighting pass
 					{
-						blitter.record(commands[i]);
+						ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(blitter.descriptor, currentSubpass);
+						blitter.record(commands[i], descriptor, eye, currentDraw++);
 					}
 					// blit any RT's that request this subpass
 					{
@@ -373,10 +381,11 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 							RenderTargetRenderMode* layer = (RenderTargetRenderMode*) _;
 							auto& blitter = layer->blitter;
 							if ( !blitter.initialized || !blitter.process || blitter.descriptor.subpass != currentPass ) continue;
-							blitter.record(commands[i]);
+							ext::vulkan::GraphicDescriptor descriptor = bindGraphicDescriptor(blitter.descriptor, currentSubpass);
+							blitter.record(commands[i], descriptor, eye, currentDraw++);
 						}
 					}
-					if ( eye + 1 < eyes ) vkCmdNextSubpass(commands[i], VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+					if ( eye + 1 < eyes ) vkCmdNextSubpass(commands[i], VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); ++currentSubpass;
 				}
 			vkCmdEndRenderPass(commands[i]);
 
@@ -422,8 +431,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::DeferredRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vector<ex
 						swapchainRender.height > 0 ? swapchainRender.height : ext::vulkan::settings::height,
 						1
 					};
-
-					auto& outputAttachment = renderTarget.attachments[renderTarget.attachments.size()-1];
+					auto& outputAttachment = renderTarget.attachments[metadata["outputs"][0].as<size_t>()];
 					// Transition to KHR
 					{
 						imageMemoryBarrier.image = outputAttachment.image;
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/rendertarget.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/rendertarget.cpp
index cfbdad41..e6b7aa48 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/rendertarget.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendermodes/rendertarget.cpp
@@ -70,10 +70,11 @@ void ext::vulkan::RenderTargetRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
 				{},
 				{},
 				{},
-				attachments.depth
+				attachments.depth,
+				true
 			);
 		} else {
-		#if 1
+		#if 0
 			struct {
 				size_t albedo, normals, position, depth;
 			} attachments;
@@ -130,32 +131,103 @@ void ext::vulkan::RenderTargetRenderMode::initialize( Device& device ) {
 			}
 		#else
 			struct {
-				size_t normals, uvs, id, depth;
+				size_t id, normals, uvs, albedo, depth, output;
 			} attachments;
-			//VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
-			attachments.normals = renderTarget.attach( VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, false ); // normals
-			attachments.uvs = renderTarget.attach( VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, false ); // uvs
-			attachments.id = renderTarget.attach( VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, false ); // ID
-			attachments.depth = renderTarget.attach( ext::vulkan::settings::formats::depth, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, false ); // depth
+			size_t msaa = ext::vulkan::settings::msaa;
 
-			// First pass: fill the G-Buffer
-			{
-				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
-					{ attachments.normals, attachments.uvs, attachments.id },
-					{},
-					attachments.depth
-				);
+			attachments.id = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+				/*.format = */VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT,
+				/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+				/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+				/*.blend = */false,
+				/*.samples = */msaa,
+			});
+			attachments.normals = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+				/*.format = */VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT,
+				/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+				/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+				/*.blend = */false,
+				/*.samples = */msaa,
+			});
+			if ( ext::vulkan::settings::experimental::deferredMode == "deferredSampling" ) {
+				attachments.uvs = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+					/*.format = */VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,
+					/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+					/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+					/*.blend = */false,
+					/*.samples = */msaa,
+				});
+			} else {
+				attachments.albedo = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+					/*.format = */VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
+					/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+					/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+					/*.blend = */true,
+					/*.samples = */msaa,
+				});
 			}
-			// Second pass: write to output
-			{
-				renderTarget.addPass(
-					VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
-					{ attachments.output },
-					{ attachments.normals, attachments.uvs, attachments.id, attachments.depth },
-					attachments.depth
-				);
+			attachments.depth = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+				/*.format = */ext::vulkan::settings::formats::depth,
+				/*.layout = */VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+				/*.usage = */VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+				/*.blend = */false,
+				/*.samples = */msaa,
+			});
+			attachments.output = renderTarget.attach(RenderTarget::Attachment::Descriptor{
+				/*.format =*/ VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
+				/*.layout = */ VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+				/*.usage =*/ VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+				/*.blend =*/ true,
+				/*.samples =*/ 1,
+			});
+			if ( ext::vulkan::settings::experimental::deferredMode == "deferredSampling" ) {
+				// First pass: fill the G-Buffer
+				{
+					renderTarget.addPass(
+						VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+						{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs },
+						{},
+						{},
+						attachments.depth,
+						true
+					);
+				}
+				// Second pass: write to output
+				{
+					renderTarget.addPass(
+						VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
+						{ attachments.output },
+						{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.uvs, attachments.depth },
+						{},
+						attachments.depth,
+						false
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				// First pass: fill the G-Buffer
+				{
+					renderTarget.addPass(
+						VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+						{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo },
+						{},
+						{},
+						attachments.depth,
+						true
+					);
+				}
+				// Second pass: write to output
+				{
+					renderTarget.addPass(
+						VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
+						{ attachments.output },
+						{ attachments.id, attachments.normals, attachments.albedo, attachments.depth },
+						{},
+						attachments.depth,
+						false
+					);
+				}
 			}
+			metadata["outputs"][0] = attachments.output;
 		#endif
 		}
 	}
@@ -346,12 +418,12 @@ void ext::vulkan::RenderTargetRenderMode::createCommandBuffers( const std::vecto
 			scissor.offset.x = 0;
 			scissor.offset.y = 0;
 
-			size_t subpasses = metadata["subpasses"].as<size_t>();
-			if ( subpasses == 0 ) subpasses = 1;
+			size_t subpasses = renderTarget.passes.size();
+			size_t currentPass = 0;
 			vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commands[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
 				vkCmdSetViewport(commands[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
 				vkCmdSetScissor(commands[i], 0, 1, &scissor);
-				for ( size_t currentPass = 0; currentPass < subpasses; ++currentPass ) {
+				for ( ; currentPass < subpasses; ++currentPass ) {
 					size_t currentDraw = 0;
 					for ( auto graphic : graphics ) {
 						if ( graphic->descriptor.renderMode != this->getTarget() ) continue;
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.cpp
index 728c4f39..0cfd054c 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/rendertarget.cpp
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 #include <uf/ext/vulkan/initializers.h>
 #include <uf/utils/window/window.h>
 
-void ext::vulkan::RenderTarget::addPass( VkPipelineStageFlags stage, VkAccessFlags access, const std::vector<size_t>& colors, const std::vector<size_t>& inputs, const std::vector<size_t>& resolves, size_t depth ) {
+void ext::vulkan::RenderTarget::addPass( VkPipelineStageFlags stage, VkAccessFlags access, const std::vector<size_t>& colors, const std::vector<size_t>& inputs, const std::vector<size_t>& resolves, size_t depth, bool autoBuildPipeline ) {
 	Subpass pass;
 	pass.stage = stage;
 	pass.access = access;
+	pass.autoBuildPipeline = autoBuildPipeline;
 	for ( auto& i : colors )  pass.colors.push_back(  { (uint32_t) i, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL } );
 	for ( auto& i : inputs )  pass.inputs.push_back(  { (uint32_t) i, i == depth ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL  : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL } );
 	for ( auto& i : resolves ) pass.resolves.push_back( { (uint32_t) i, i == depth ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL  : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL } );
diff --git a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/texture.cpp b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/texture.cpp
index 6b26af32..d93437c9 100644
--- a/engine/src/ext/vulkan/texture.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/ext/vulkan/texture.cpp
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::Texture::fromBuffers(
 	if ( data ) {
 		uint8_t* layerPointer = (uint8_t*) data;
 		VkDeviceSize layerSize = bufferSize / this->layers;
-		for ( size_t layer = 1; layer <= this->layers; ++layer ) {
+		for ( size_t layer = 0; layer < this->layers; ++layer ) {
 			this->update( (void*) layerPointer, layerSize, imageLayout, layer );
 			layerPointer += layerSize;
 		}
@@ -585,13 +585,14 @@ void ext::vulkan::Texture::update( void* data, VkDeviceSize bufferSize, VkImageL
 	VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange = {};
 	subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
 	subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+	subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = layer;
 	subresourceRange.levelCount = this->mips;
 	subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
 
 	VkBufferImageCopy bufferCopyRegion = {};
 	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
 	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
-	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer - 1;
+	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer;
 	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
 	bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.width = width;
 	bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.height = height;
@@ -664,7 +665,7 @@ void ext::vulkan::Texture::generateMipmaps( VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint3
 	barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 	barrier.image = image;
 	barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-	barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = layer - 1;
+	barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = layer;
 	barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
 	barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
 
@@ -691,13 +692,13 @@ void ext::vulkan::Texture::generateMipmaps( VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint3
 		blit.srcOffsets[1] = { mipWidth, mipHeight, mipDepth };
 		blit.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
 		blit.srcSubresource.mipLevel = i - 1;
-		blit.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer - 1;
+		blit.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer;
 		blit.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
 		blit.dstOffsets[0] = { 0, 0, 0 };
 		blit.dstOffsets[1] = { mipWidth > 1 ? mipWidth / 2 : 1, mipHeight > 1 ? mipHeight / 2 : 1, mipDepth > 1 ? mipDepth / 2 : 1 };
 		blit.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
 		blit.dstSubresource.mipLevel = i;
-		blit.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer - 1;
+		blit.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer;
 		blit.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
 
 		vkCmdBlitImage(