/********************************************************************************
* ReactPhysics3D physics library, http://www.reactphysics3d.com                 *
* Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Daniel Chappuis                                       *
*********************************************************************************
*                                                                               *
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.   *
* In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the  *
* use of this software.                                                         *
*                                                                               *
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,         *
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it        *
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:                                *
*                                                                               *
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim *
*    that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a        *
*    product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be           *
*    appreciated but is not required.                                           *
*                                                                               *
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be    *
*    misrepresented as being the original software.                             *
*                                                                               *
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.    *
*                                                                               *
********************************************************************************/

// Libraries
#include "Capsule.h"

openglframework::VertexBufferObject Capsule::mVBOVertices(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
openglframework::VertexBufferObject Capsule::mVBONormals(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
openglframework::VertexBufferObject Capsule::mVBOTextureCoords(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
openglframework::VertexBufferObject Capsule::mVBOIndices(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
openglframework::VertexArrayObject Capsule::mVAO;
int Capsule::totalNbCapsules = 0;

// Constructor
Capsule::Capsule(float radius, float height, const openglframework::Vector3& position,
                 reactphysics3d::CollisionWorld* world,
                 const std::string& meshFolderPath, openglframework::Shader& shader)
        : openglframework::Mesh(), mRadius(radius), mHeight(height) {

    // Load the mesh from a file
    openglframework::MeshReaderWriter::loadMeshFromFile(meshFolderPath + "capsule.obj", *this);

    // Calculate the normals of the mesh
    calculateNormals();

    // Compute the scaling matrix
    mScalingMatrix = openglframework::Matrix4(mRadius, 0, 0, 0,
                                              0, (mHeight + 2.0f * mRadius) / 3.0f, 0,0,
                                              0, 0, mRadius, 0,
                                              0, 0, 0, 1.0f);

    // Initialize the position where the sphere will be rendered
    translateWorld(position);

    // Create the collision shape for the rigid body (sphere shape)
    // ReactPhysics3D will clone this object to create an internal one. Therefore,
    // it is OK if this object is destroyed right after calling RigidBody::addCollisionShape()
    const rp3d::CapsuleShape collisionShape(mRadius, mHeight);

    // Initial position and orientation of the rigid body
    rp3d::Vector3 initPosition(position.x, position.y, position.z);
    rp3d::Quaternion initOrientation = rp3d::Quaternion::identity();
    rp3d::Transform transform(initPosition, initOrientation);

    mPreviousTransform = transform;

    // Create a rigid body corresponding in the dynamics world
    mRigidBody = world->createCollisionBody(transform);

    // Add a collision shape to the body and specify the mass of the shape
    mRigidBody->addCollisionShape(collisionShape, rp3d::Transform::identity());

    mTransformMatrix = mTransformMatrix * mScalingMatrix;

    // Create the VBOs and VAO
    if (totalNbCapsules == 0) {
        createVBOAndVAO(shader);
    }

    totalNbCapsules++;
}

// Constructor
Capsule::Capsule(float radius, float height, const openglframework::Vector3& position,
                 float mass, reactphysics3d::DynamicsWorld* dynamicsWorld,
                 const std::string& meshFolderPath, openglframework::Shader &shader)
        : openglframework::Mesh(), mRadius(radius), mHeight(height),
          mColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f) {

    // Load the mesh from a file
    openglframework::MeshReaderWriter::loadMeshFromFile(meshFolderPath + "capsule.obj", *this);

    // Calculate the normals of the mesh
    calculateNormals();

    // Compute the scaling matrix
    mScalingMatrix = openglframework::Matrix4(mRadius, 0, 0, 0,
                                              0, (mHeight + 2.0f * mRadius) / 3.0f, 0,0,
                                              0, 0, mRadius, 0,
                                              0, 0, 0, 1.0f);

    // Initialize the position where the sphere will be rendered
    translateWorld(position);

    // Create the collision shape for the rigid body (sphere shape)
    // ReactPhysics3D will clone this object to create an internal one. Therefore,
    // it is OK if this object is destroyed right after calling RigidBody::addCollisionShape()
    const rp3d::CapsuleShape collisionShape(mRadius, mHeight);

    // Initial position and orientation of the rigid body
    rp3d::Vector3 initPosition(position.x, position.y, position.z);
    rp3d::Quaternion initOrientation = rp3d::Quaternion::identity();
    rp3d::Transform transform(initPosition, initOrientation);

    // Create a rigid body corresponding in the dynamics world
    rp3d::RigidBody* body = dynamicsWorld->createRigidBody(transform);

    // Add a collision shape to the body and specify the mass of the shape
    body->addCollisionShape(collisionShape, rp3d::Transform::identity(), mass);

    mRigidBody = body;

    mTransformMatrix = mTransformMatrix * mScalingMatrix;

    // Create the VBOs and VAO
    if (totalNbCapsules == 0) {
        createVBOAndVAO(shader);
    }

    totalNbCapsules++;
}

// Destructor
Capsule::~Capsule() {

    if (totalNbCapsules == 1) {

        // Destroy the mesh
        destroy();

        // Destroy the VBOs and VAO
        mVBOIndices.destroy();
        mVBOVertices.destroy();
        mVBONormals.destroy();
        mVBOTextureCoords.destroy();
        mVAO.destroy();
    }

    totalNbCapsules--;
}

// Render the sphere at the correct position and with the correct orientation
void Capsule::render(openglframework::Shader& shader,
                     const openglframework::Matrix4& worldToCameraMatrix) {

    // Bind the shader
    shader.bind();

    // Set the model to camera matrix
    const openglframework::Matrix4 localToCameraMatrix = worldToCameraMatrix * mTransformMatrix;
    shader.setMatrix4x4Uniform("localToCameraMatrix", localToCameraMatrix);

    // Set the normal matrix (inverse transpose of the 3x3 upper-left sub matrix of the
    // model-view matrix)
    const openglframework::Matrix3 normalMatrix =
                       localToCameraMatrix.getUpperLeft3x3Matrix().getInverse().getTranspose();
    shader.setMatrix3x3Uniform("normalMatrix", normalMatrix);

    // Set the vertex color
    openglframework::Vector4 color(mColor.r, mColor.g, mColor.b, mColor.a);
    shader.setVector4Uniform("vertexColor", color);

    // Bind the VAO
    mVAO.bind();

    // For each part of the mesh
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<getNbParts(); i++) {
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, getNbFaces(i) * 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (char*)NULL);
    }

    // Unbind the VAO
    mVAO.unbind();

    // Unbind the shader
    shader.unbind();
}

// Update the transform matrix of the sphere
void Capsule::updateTransform(float interpolationFactor) {

    // Get the transform of the rigid body
    rp3d::Transform transform = mRigidBody->getTransform();

    // Interpolate the transform between the previous one and the new one
    rp3d::Transform interpolatedTransform = rp3d::Transform::interpolateTransforms(mPreviousTransform,
                                                                                  transform,
                                                                                  interpolationFactor);
    mPreviousTransform = transform;

    // Compute the transform used for rendering the sphere
    rp3d::decimal matrix[16];
    interpolatedTransform.getOpenGLMatrix(matrix);
    openglframework::Matrix4 newMatrix(matrix[0], matrix[4], matrix[8], matrix[12],
                                       matrix[1], matrix[5], matrix[9], matrix[13],
                                       matrix[2], matrix[6], matrix[10], matrix[14],
                                       matrix[3], matrix[7], matrix[11], matrix[15]);

    // Apply the scaling matrix to have the correct sphere dimensions
    mTransformMatrix = newMatrix * mScalingMatrix;
}

// Create the Vertex Buffer Objects used to render with OpenGL.
/// We create two VBOs (one for vertices and one for indices)
void Capsule::createVBOAndVAO(openglframework::Shader& shader) {

    // Bind the shader
    shader.bind();

    // Get the location of shader attribute variables
    GLint vertexPositionLoc = shader.getAttribLocation("vertexPosition");
    GLint vertexNormalLoc = shader.getAttribLocation("vertexNormal");
    GLint vertexTexCoordLoc = shader.getAttribLocation("textureCoords");

    // Create the VBO for the vertices data
    mVBOVertices.create();
    mVBOVertices.bind();
    size_t sizeVertices = mVertices.size() * sizeof(openglframework::Vector3);
    mVBOVertices.copyDataIntoVBO(sizeVertices, getVerticesPointer(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    mVBOVertices.unbind();

    // Create the VBO for the normals data
    mVBONormals.create();
    mVBONormals.bind();
    size_t sizeNormals = mNormals.size() * sizeof(openglframework::Vector3);
    mVBONormals.copyDataIntoVBO(sizeNormals, getNormalsPointer(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    mVBONormals.unbind();

    if (hasTexture()) {
        // Create the VBO for the texture co data
        mVBOTextureCoords.create();
        mVBOTextureCoords.bind();
        size_t sizeTextureCoords = mUVs.size() * sizeof(openglframework::Vector2);
        mVBOTextureCoords.copyDataIntoVBO(sizeTextureCoords, getUVTextureCoordinatesPointer(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        mVBOTextureCoords.unbind();
    }

    // Create th VBO for the indices data
    mVBOIndices.create();
    mVBOIndices.bind();
    size_t sizeIndices = mIndices[0].size() * sizeof(uint);
    mVBOIndices.copyDataIntoVBO(sizeIndices, getIndicesPointer(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    mVBOIndices.unbind();

    // Create the VAO for both VBOs
    mVAO.create();
    mVAO.bind();

    // Bind the VBO of vertices
    mVBOVertices.bind();
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vertexPositionLoc);
    glVertexAttribPointer(vertexPositionLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (char*)NULL);

    // Bind the VBO of normals
    mVBONormals.bind();
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vertexNormalLoc);
    glVertexAttribPointer(vertexNormalLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (char*)NULL);

    if (hasTexture()) {
        // Bind the VBO of texture coords
        mVBOTextureCoords.bind();
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(vertexTexCoordLoc);
        glVertexAttribPointer(vertexTexCoordLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (char*)NULL);
    }

    // Bind the VBO of indices
    mVBOIndices.bind();

    // Unbind the VAO
    mVAO.unbind();

    // Unbind the shader
    shader.unbind();
}

// Reset the transform
void Capsule::resetTransform(const rp3d::Transform& transform) {

    // Reset the transform
    mRigidBody->setTransform(transform);

    mRigidBody->setIsSleeping(false);

    // Reset the velocity of the rigid body
    rp3d::RigidBody* rigidBody = dynamic_cast<rp3d::RigidBody*>(mRigidBody);
    if (rigidBody != NULL) {
        rigidBody->setLinearVelocity(rp3d::Vector3(0, 0, 0));
        rigidBody->setAngularVelocity(rp3d::Vector3(0, 0, 0));
    }

    updateTransform(1.0f);
}