From 820f1dc96b1979d7e92170c161db281ee8bd988b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AUTOMATIC <16777216c@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Oct 2022 15:03:39 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] initial support for training textual inversion

---
 .gitignore                                    |   1 +
 javascript/progressbar.js                     |   1 +
 javascript/textualInversion.js                |   8 +
 modules/devices.py                            |   3 +-
 modules/processing.py                         |  13 +-
 modules/sd_hijack.py                          | 324 +++---------------
 modules/sd_hijack_optimizations.py            | 164 +++++++++
 modules/sd_models.py                          |   4 +-
 modules/shared.py                             |   3 +-
 modules/textual_inversion/dataset.py          |  76 ++++
 .../textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py    | 258 ++++++++++++++
 modules/textual_inversion/ui.py               |  32 ++
 modules/ui.py                                 | 139 +++++++-
 style.css                                     |  10 +-
 textual_inversion_templates/style.txt         |  19 +
 .../style_filewords.txt                       |  19 +
 textual_inversion_templates/subject.txt       |  27 ++
 .../subject_filewords.txt                     |  27 ++
 webui.py                                      |  15 +-
 19 files changed, 828 insertions(+), 315 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 javascript/textualInversion.js
 create mode 100644 modules/sd_hijack_optimizations.py
 create mode 100644 modules/textual_inversion/dataset.py
 create mode 100644 modules/textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py
 create mode 100644 modules/textual_inversion/ui.py
 create mode 100644 textual_inversion_templates/style.txt
 create mode 100644 textual_inversion_templates/style_filewords.txt
 create mode 100644 textual_inversion_templates/subject.txt
 create mode 100644 textual_inversion_templates/subject_filewords.txt

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 3532dab3..7afc9395 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ __pycache__
 /.idea
 notification.mp3
 /SwinIR
+/textual_inversion
diff --git a/javascript/progressbar.js b/javascript/progressbar.js
index 21f25b38..1e297abb 100644
--- a/javascript/progressbar.js
+++ b/javascript/progressbar.js
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ function check_progressbar(id_part, id_progressbar, id_progressbar_span, id_inte
 onUiUpdate(function(){
     check_progressbar('txt2img', 'txt2img_progressbar', 'txt2img_progress_span', 'txt2img_interrupt', 'txt2img_preview', 'txt2img_gallery')
     check_progressbar('img2img', 'img2img_progressbar', 'img2img_progress_span', 'img2img_interrupt', 'img2img_preview', 'img2img_gallery')
+    check_progressbar('ti', 'ti_progressbar', 'ti_progress_span', 'ti_interrupt', 'ti_preview', 'ti_gallery')
 })
 
 function requestMoreProgress(id_part, id_progressbar_span, id_interrupt){
diff --git a/javascript/textualInversion.js b/javascript/textualInversion.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8061be08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/textualInversion.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+
+function start_training_textual_inversion(){
+    requestProgress('ti')
+    gradioApp().querySelector('#ti_error').innerHTML=''
+
+    return args_to_array(arguments)
+}
diff --git a/modules/devices.py b/modules/devices.py
index 07bb2339..ff82f2f6 100644
--- a/modules/devices.py
+++ b/modules/devices.py
@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@ def enable_tf32():
 
 errors.run(enable_tf32, "Enabling TF32")
 
-
 device = get_optimal_device()
 device_codeformer = cpu if has_mps else device
-
+dtype = torch.float16
 
 def randn(seed, shape):
     # Pytorch currently doesn't handle setting randomness correctly when the metal backend is used.
diff --git a/modules/processing.py b/modules/processing.py
index 7eeb5191..8223423a 100644
--- a/modules/processing.py
+++ b/modules/processing.py
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class StableDiffusionProcessing:
         self.prompt: str = prompt
         self.prompt_for_display: str = None
         self.negative_prompt: str = (negative_prompt or "")
-        self.styles: str = styles
+        self.styles: list = styles or []
         self.seed: int = seed
         self.subseed: int = subseed
         self.subseed_strength: float = subseed_strength
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ def create_infotext(p, all_prompts, all_seeds, all_subseeds, comments, iteration
         "Variation seed strength": (None if p.subseed_strength == 0 else p.subseed_strength),
         "Seed resize from": (None if p.seed_resize_from_w == 0 or p.seed_resize_from_h == 0 else f"{p.seed_resize_from_w}x{p.seed_resize_from_h}"),
         "Denoising strength": getattr(p, 'denoising_strength', None),
-        "Eta": (None if p.sampler.eta == p.sampler.default_eta else p.sampler.eta),
+        "Eta": (None if p.sampler is None or p.sampler.eta == p.sampler.default_eta else p.sampler.eta),
     }
 
     generation_params.update(p.extra_generation_params)
@@ -295,8 +295,11 @@ def process_images(p: StableDiffusionProcessing) -> Processed:
 
     fix_seed(p)
 
-    os.makedirs(p.outpath_samples, exist_ok=True)
-    os.makedirs(p.outpath_grids, exist_ok=True)
+    if p.outpath_samples is not None:
+        os.makedirs(p.outpath_samples, exist_ok=True)
+
+    if p.outpath_grids is not None:
+        os.makedirs(p.outpath_grids, exist_ok=True)
 
     modules.sd_hijack.model_hijack.apply_circular(p.tiling)
 
@@ -323,7 +326,7 @@ def process_images(p: StableDiffusionProcessing) -> Processed:
         return create_infotext(p, all_prompts, all_seeds, all_subseeds, comments, iteration, position_in_batch)
 
     if os.path.exists(cmd_opts.embeddings_dir):
-        model_hijack.load_textual_inversion_embeddings(cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, p.sd_model)
+        model_hijack.embedding_db.load_textual_inversion_embeddings()
 
     infotexts = []
     output_images = []
diff --git a/modules/sd_hijack.py b/modules/sd_hijack.py
index fa7eaeb8..fd57e5c5 100644
--- a/modules/sd_hijack.py
+++ b/modules/sd_hijack.py
@@ -6,244 +6,41 @@ import torch
 import numpy as np
 from torch import einsum
 
-from modules import prompt_parser
+import modules.textual_inversion.textual_inversion
+from modules import prompt_parser, devices, sd_hijack_optimizations, shared
 from modules.shared import opts, device, cmd_opts
 
-from ldm.util import default
-from einops import rearrange
 import ldm.modules.attention
 import ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model
 
-
-# see https://github.com/basujindal/stable-diffusion/pull/117 for discussion
-def split_cross_attention_forward_v1(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
-    h = self.heads
-
-    q = self.to_q(x)
-    context = default(context, x)
-    k = self.to_k(context)
-    v = self.to_v(context)
-    del context, x
-
-    q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v))
-
-    r1 = torch.zeros(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], v.shape[2], device=q.device)
-    for i in range(0, q.shape[0], 2):
-        end = i + 2
-        s1 = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q[i:end], k[i:end])
-        s1 *= self.scale
-
-        s2 = s1.softmax(dim=-1)
-        del s1
-
-        r1[i:end] = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', s2, v[i:end])
-        del s2
-
-    r2 = rearrange(r1, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
-    del r1
-
-    return self.to_out(r2)
+attention_CrossAttention_forward = ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward
+diffusionmodules_model_nonlinearity = ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.nonlinearity
+diffusionmodules_model_AttnBlock_forward = ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.AttnBlock.forward
 
 
-# taken from https://github.com/Doggettx/stable-diffusion
-def split_cross_attention_forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
-    h = self.heads
+def apply_optimizations():
+    if cmd_opts.opt_split_attention_v1:
+        ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward = sd_hijack_optimizations.split_cross_attention_forward_v1
+    elif not cmd_opts.disable_opt_split_attention and (cmd_opts.opt_split_attention or torch.cuda.is_available()):
+        ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward = sd_hijack_optimizations.split_cross_attention_forward
+        ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.nonlinearity = sd_hijack_optimizations.nonlinearity_hijack
+        ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.AttnBlock.forward = sd_hijack_optimizations.cross_attention_attnblock_forward
 
-    q_in = self.to_q(x)
-    context = default(context, x)
-    k_in = self.to_k(context) * self.scale
-    v_in = self.to_v(context)
-    del context, x
 
-    q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q_in, k_in, v_in))
-    del q_in, k_in, v_in
+def undo_optimizations():
+    ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward = attention_CrossAttention_forward
+    ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.nonlinearity = diffusionmodules_model_nonlinearity
+    ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.AttnBlock.forward = diffusionmodules_model_AttnBlock_forward
 
-    r1 = torch.zeros(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], v.shape[2], device=q.device, dtype=q.dtype)
-
-    stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(q.device)
-    mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
-    mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
-    mem_free_cuda, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(torch.cuda.current_device())
-    mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
-    mem_free_total = mem_free_cuda + mem_free_torch
-
-    gb = 1024 ** 3
-    tensor_size = q.shape[0] * q.shape[1] * k.shape[1] * q.element_size()
-    modifier = 3 if q.element_size() == 2 else 2.5
-    mem_required = tensor_size * modifier
-    steps = 1
-
-    if mem_required > mem_free_total:
-        steps = 2 ** (math.ceil(math.log(mem_required / mem_free_total, 2)))
-        # print(f"Expected tensor size:{tensor_size/gb:0.1f}GB, cuda free:{mem_free_cuda/gb:0.1f}GB "
-        #       f"torch free:{mem_free_torch/gb:0.1f} total:{mem_free_total/gb:0.1f} steps:{steps}")
-
-    if steps > 64:
-        max_res = math.floor(math.sqrt(math.sqrt(mem_free_total / 2.5)) / 8) * 64
-        raise RuntimeError(f'Not enough memory, use lower resolution (max approx. {max_res}x{max_res}). '
-                           f'Need: {mem_required / 64 / gb:0.1f}GB free, Have:{mem_free_total / gb:0.1f}GB free')
-
-    slice_size = q.shape[1] // steps if (q.shape[1] % steps) == 0 else q.shape[1]
-    for i in range(0, q.shape[1], slice_size):
-        end = i + slice_size
-        s1 = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q[:, i:end], k)
-
-        s2 = s1.softmax(dim=-1, dtype=q.dtype)
-        del s1
-
-        r1[:, i:end] = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', s2, v)
-        del s2
-
-    del q, k, v
-
-    r2 = rearrange(r1, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
-    del r1
-
-    return self.to_out(r2)
-
-def nonlinearity_hijack(x):
-    # swish
-    t = torch.sigmoid(x)
-    x *= t
-    del t
-
-    return x
-
-def cross_attention_attnblock_forward(self, x):
-        h_ = x
-        h_ = self.norm(h_)
-        q1 = self.q(h_)
-        k1 = self.k(h_)
-        v = self.v(h_)
-
-        # compute attention
-        b, c, h, w = q1.shape
-
-        q2 = q1.reshape(b, c, h*w)
-        del q1
-
-        q = q2.permute(0, 2, 1)   # b,hw,c
-        del q2
-
-        k = k1.reshape(b, c, h*w) # b,c,hw
-        del k1
-
-        h_ = torch.zeros_like(k, device=q.device)
-
-        stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(q.device)
-        mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
-        mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
-        mem_free_cuda, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(torch.cuda.current_device())
-        mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
-        mem_free_total = mem_free_cuda + mem_free_torch
-
-        tensor_size = q.shape[0] * q.shape[1] * k.shape[2] * q.element_size()
-        mem_required = tensor_size * 2.5
-        steps = 1
-
-        if mem_required > mem_free_total:
-            steps = 2**(math.ceil(math.log(mem_required / mem_free_total, 2)))
-
-        slice_size = q.shape[1] // steps if (q.shape[1] % steps) == 0 else q.shape[1]
-        for i in range(0, q.shape[1], slice_size):
-            end = i + slice_size
-
-            w1 = torch.bmm(q[:, i:end], k)     # b,hw,hw    w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
-            w2 = w1 * (int(c)**(-0.5))
-            del w1
-            w3 = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w2, dim=2, dtype=q.dtype)
-            del w2
-
-            # attend to values
-            v1 = v.reshape(b, c, h*w)
-            w4 = w3.permute(0, 2, 1)   # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
-            del w3
-
-            h_[:, :, i:end] = torch.bmm(v1, w4)     # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
-            del v1, w4
-
-        h2 = h_.reshape(b, c, h, w)
-        del h_
-
-        h3 = self.proj_out(h2)
-        del h2
-
-        h3 += x
-
-        return h3
 
 class StableDiffusionModelHijack:
-    ids_lookup = {}
-    word_embeddings = {}
-    word_embeddings_checksums = {}
     fixes = None
     comments = []
-    dir_mtime = None
     layers = None
     circular_enabled = False
     clip = None
 
-    def load_textual_inversion_embeddings(self, dirname, model):
-        mt = os.path.getmtime(dirname)
-        if self.dir_mtime is not None and mt <= self.dir_mtime:
-            return
-
-        self.dir_mtime = mt
-        self.ids_lookup.clear()
-        self.word_embeddings.clear()
-
-        tokenizer = model.cond_stage_model.tokenizer
-
-        def const_hash(a):
-            r = 0
-            for v in a:
-                r = (r * 281 ^ int(v) * 997) & 0xFFFFFFFF
-            return r
-
-        def process_file(path, filename):
-            name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
-
-            data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
-
-            # textual inversion embeddings
-            if 'string_to_param' in data:
-                param_dict = data['string_to_param']
-                if hasattr(param_dict, '_parameters'):
-                    param_dict = getattr(param_dict, '_parameters')  # fix for torch 1.12.1 loading saved file from torch 1.11
-                assert len(param_dict) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it'
-                emb = next(iter(param_dict.items()))[1]
-            # diffuser concepts
-            elif type(data) == dict and type(next(iter(data.values()))) == torch.Tensor:
-                assert len(data.keys()) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it'
-
-                emb = next(iter(data.values()))
-                if len(emb.shape) == 1:
-                    emb = emb.unsqueeze(0)
-
-            self.word_embeddings[name] = emb.detach().to(device)
-            self.word_embeddings_checksums[name] = f'{const_hash(emb.reshape(-1)*100)&0xffff:04x}'
-
-            ids = tokenizer([name], add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'][0]
-
-            first_id = ids[0]
-            if first_id not in self.ids_lookup:
-                self.ids_lookup[first_id] = []
-            self.ids_lookup[first_id].append((ids, name))
-
-        for fn in os.listdir(dirname):
-            try:
-                fullfn = os.path.join(dirname, fn)
-
-                if os.stat(fullfn).st_size == 0:
-                    continue
-
-                process_file(fullfn, fn)
-            except Exception:
-                print(f"Error loading emedding {fn}:", file=sys.stderr)
-                print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr)
-                continue
-
-        print(f"Loaded a total of {len(self.word_embeddings)} textual inversion embeddings.")
+    embedding_db = modules.textual_inversion.textual_inversion.EmbeddingDatabase(cmd_opts.embeddings_dir)
 
     def hijack(self, m):
         model_embeddings = m.cond_stage_model.transformer.text_model.embeddings
@@ -253,12 +50,7 @@ class StableDiffusionModelHijack:
 
         self.clip = m.cond_stage_model
 
-        if cmd_opts.opt_split_attention_v1:
-            ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward = split_cross_attention_forward_v1
-        elif not cmd_opts.disable_opt_split_attention and (cmd_opts.opt_split_attention or torch.cuda.is_available()):
-            ldm.modules.attention.CrossAttention.forward = split_cross_attention_forward
-            ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.nonlinearity = nonlinearity_hijack
-            ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model.AttnBlock.forward = cross_attention_attnblock_forward
+        apply_optimizations()
 
         def flatten(el):
             flattened = [flatten(children) for children in el.children()]
@@ -296,7 +88,7 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, wrapped, hijack):
         super().__init__()
         self.wrapped = wrapped
-        self.hijack = hijack
+        self.hijack: StableDiffusionModelHijack = hijack
         self.tokenizer = wrapped.tokenizer
         self.max_length = wrapped.max_length
         self.token_mults = {}
@@ -317,7 +109,6 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
             if mult != 1.0:
                 self.token_mults[ident] = mult
 
-
     def tokenize_line(self, line, used_custom_terms, hijack_comments):
         id_start = self.wrapped.tokenizer.bos_token_id
         id_end = self.wrapped.tokenizer.eos_token_id
@@ -339,28 +130,19 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
             while i < len(tokens):
                 token = tokens[i]
 
-                possible_matches = self.hijack.ids_lookup.get(token, None)
+                embedding = self.hijack.embedding_db.find_embedding_at_position(tokens, i)
 
-                if possible_matches is None:
+                if embedding is None:
                     remade_tokens.append(token)
                     multipliers.append(weight)
+                    i += 1
                 else:
-                    found = False
-                    for ids, word in possible_matches:
-                        if tokens[i:i + len(ids)] == ids:
-                            emb_len = int(self.hijack.word_embeddings[word].shape[0])
-                            fixes.append((len(remade_tokens), word))
-                            remade_tokens += [0] * emb_len
-                            multipliers += [weight] * emb_len
-                            i += len(ids) - 1
-                            found = True
-                            used_custom_terms.append((word, self.hijack.word_embeddings_checksums[word]))
-                            break
-
-                    if not found:
-                        remade_tokens.append(token)
-                        multipliers.append(weight)
-                i += 1
+                    emb_len = int(embedding.vec.shape[0])
+                    fixes.append((len(remade_tokens), embedding))
+                    remade_tokens += [0] * emb_len
+                    multipliers += [weight] * emb_len
+                    used_custom_terms.append((embedding.name, embedding.checksum()))
+                    i += emb_len
 
         if len(remade_tokens) > maxlen - 2:
             vocab = {v: k for k, v in self.wrapped.tokenizer.get_vocab().items()}
@@ -431,32 +213,23 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
                 while i < len(tokens):
                     token = tokens[i]
 
-                    possible_matches = self.hijack.ids_lookup.get(token, None)
+                    embedding = self.hijack.embedding_db.find_embedding_at_position(tokens, i)
 
                     mult_change = self.token_mults.get(token) if opts.enable_emphasis else None
                     if mult_change is not None:
                         mult *= mult_change
-                    elif possible_matches is None:
+                        i += 1
+                    elif embedding is None:
                         remade_tokens.append(token)
                         multipliers.append(mult)
+                        i += 1
                     else:
-                        found = False
-                        for ids, word in possible_matches:
-                            if tokens[i:i+len(ids)] == ids:
-                                emb_len = int(self.hijack.word_embeddings[word].shape[0])
-                                fixes.append((len(remade_tokens), word))
-                                remade_tokens += [0] * emb_len
-                                multipliers += [mult] * emb_len
-                                i += len(ids) - 1
-                                found = True
-                                used_custom_terms.append((word, self.hijack.word_embeddings_checksums[word]))
-                                break
-
-                        if not found:
-                            remade_tokens.append(token)
-                            multipliers.append(mult)
-
-                    i += 1
+                        emb_len = int(embedding.vec.shape[0])
+                        fixes.append((len(remade_tokens), embedding))
+                        remade_tokens += [0] * emb_len
+                        multipliers += [mult] * emb_len
+                        used_custom_terms.append((embedding.name, embedding.checksum()))
+                        i += emb_len
 
                 if len(remade_tokens) > maxlen - 2:
                     vocab = {v: k for k, v in self.wrapped.tokenizer.get_vocab().items()}
@@ -464,6 +237,7 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
                     overflowing_words = [vocab.get(int(x), "") for x in ovf]
                     overflowing_text = self.wrapped.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(''.join(overflowing_words))
                     hijack_comments.append(f"Warning: too many input tokens; some ({len(overflowing_words)}) have been truncated:\n{overflowing_text}\n")
+
                 token_count = len(remade_tokens)
                 remade_tokens = remade_tokens + [id_end] * (maxlen - 2 - len(remade_tokens))
                 remade_tokens = [id_start] + remade_tokens[0:maxlen-2] + [id_end]
@@ -484,7 +258,6 @@ class FrozenCLIPEmbedderWithCustomWords(torch.nn.Module):
         else:
             batch_multipliers, remade_batch_tokens, used_custom_terms, hijack_comments, hijack_fixes, token_count = self.process_text(text)
 
-
         self.hijack.fixes = hijack_fixes
         self.hijack.comments = hijack_comments
 
@@ -517,14 +290,19 @@ class EmbeddingsWithFixes(torch.nn.Module):
 
         inputs_embeds = self.wrapped(input_ids)
 
-        if batch_fixes is not None:
-            for fixes, tensor in zip(batch_fixes, inputs_embeds):
-                for offset, word in fixes:
-                    emb = self.embeddings.word_embeddings[word]
-                    emb_len = min(tensor.shape[0]-offset-1, emb.shape[0])
-                    tensor[offset+1:offset+1+emb_len] = self.embeddings.word_embeddings[word][0:emb_len]
+        if batch_fixes is None or len(batch_fixes) == 0 or max([len(x) for x in batch_fixes]) == 0:
+            return inputs_embeds
 
-        return inputs_embeds
+        vecs = []
+        for fixes, tensor in zip(batch_fixes, inputs_embeds):
+            for offset, embedding in fixes:
+                emb = embedding.vec
+                emb_len = min(tensor.shape[0]-offset-1, emb.shape[0])
+                tensor = torch.cat([tensor[0:offset+1], emb[0:emb_len], tensor[offset+1+emb_len:]])
+
+            vecs.append(tensor)
+
+        return torch.stack(vecs)
 
 
 def add_circular_option_to_conv_2d():
diff --git a/modules/sd_hijack_optimizations.py b/modules/sd_hijack_optimizations.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c079e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/sd_hijack_optimizations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import math
+import torch
+from torch import einsum
+
+from ldm.util import default
+from einops import rearrange
+
+
+# see https://github.com/basujindal/stable-diffusion/pull/117 for discussion
+def split_cross_attention_forward_v1(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
+    h = self.heads
+
+    q = self.to_q(x)
+    context = default(context, x)
+    k = self.to_k(context)
+    v = self.to_v(context)
+    del context, x
+
+    q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v))
+
+    r1 = torch.zeros(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], v.shape[2], device=q.device)
+    for i in range(0, q.shape[0], 2):
+        end = i + 2
+        s1 = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q[i:end], k[i:end])
+        s1 *= self.scale
+
+        s2 = s1.softmax(dim=-1)
+        del s1
+
+        r1[i:end] = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', s2, v[i:end])
+        del s2
+
+    r2 = rearrange(r1, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
+    del r1
+
+    return self.to_out(r2)
+
+
+# taken from https://github.com/Doggettx/stable-diffusion
+def split_cross_attention_forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
+    h = self.heads
+
+    q_in = self.to_q(x)
+    context = default(context, x)
+    k_in = self.to_k(context) * self.scale
+    v_in = self.to_v(context)
+    del context, x
+
+    q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q_in, k_in, v_in))
+    del q_in, k_in, v_in
+
+    r1 = torch.zeros(q.shape[0], q.shape[1], v.shape[2], device=q.device, dtype=q.dtype)
+
+    stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(q.device)
+    mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
+    mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
+    mem_free_cuda, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(torch.cuda.current_device())
+    mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
+    mem_free_total = mem_free_cuda + mem_free_torch
+
+    gb = 1024 ** 3
+    tensor_size = q.shape[0] * q.shape[1] * k.shape[1] * q.element_size()
+    modifier = 3 if q.element_size() == 2 else 2.5
+    mem_required = tensor_size * modifier
+    steps = 1
+
+    if mem_required > mem_free_total:
+        steps = 2 ** (math.ceil(math.log(mem_required / mem_free_total, 2)))
+        # print(f"Expected tensor size:{tensor_size/gb:0.1f}GB, cuda free:{mem_free_cuda/gb:0.1f}GB "
+        #       f"torch free:{mem_free_torch/gb:0.1f} total:{mem_free_total/gb:0.1f} steps:{steps}")
+
+    if steps > 64:
+        max_res = math.floor(math.sqrt(math.sqrt(mem_free_total / 2.5)) / 8) * 64
+        raise RuntimeError(f'Not enough memory, use lower resolution (max approx. {max_res}x{max_res}). '
+                           f'Need: {mem_required / 64 / gb:0.1f}GB free, Have:{mem_free_total / gb:0.1f}GB free')
+
+    slice_size = q.shape[1] // steps if (q.shape[1] % steps) == 0 else q.shape[1]
+    for i in range(0, q.shape[1], slice_size):
+        end = i + slice_size
+        s1 = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q[:, i:end], k)
+
+        s2 = s1.softmax(dim=-1, dtype=q.dtype)
+        del s1
+
+        r1[:, i:end] = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', s2, v)
+        del s2
+
+    del q, k, v
+
+    r2 = rearrange(r1, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
+    del r1
+
+    return self.to_out(r2)
+
+def nonlinearity_hijack(x):
+    # swish
+    t = torch.sigmoid(x)
+    x *= t
+    del t
+
+    return x
+
+def cross_attention_attnblock_forward(self, x):
+        h_ = x
+        h_ = self.norm(h_)
+        q1 = self.q(h_)
+        k1 = self.k(h_)
+        v = self.v(h_)
+
+        # compute attention
+        b, c, h, w = q1.shape
+
+        q2 = q1.reshape(b, c, h*w)
+        del q1
+
+        q = q2.permute(0, 2, 1)   # b,hw,c
+        del q2
+
+        k = k1.reshape(b, c, h*w) # b,c,hw
+        del k1
+
+        h_ = torch.zeros_like(k, device=q.device)
+
+        stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(q.device)
+        mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
+        mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
+        mem_free_cuda, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(torch.cuda.current_device())
+        mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
+        mem_free_total = mem_free_cuda + mem_free_torch
+
+        tensor_size = q.shape[0] * q.shape[1] * k.shape[2] * q.element_size()
+        mem_required = tensor_size * 2.5
+        steps = 1
+
+        if mem_required > mem_free_total:
+            steps = 2**(math.ceil(math.log(mem_required / mem_free_total, 2)))
+
+        slice_size = q.shape[1] // steps if (q.shape[1] % steps) == 0 else q.shape[1]
+        for i in range(0, q.shape[1], slice_size):
+            end = i + slice_size
+
+            w1 = torch.bmm(q[:, i:end], k)     # b,hw,hw    w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
+            w2 = w1 * (int(c)**(-0.5))
+            del w1
+            w3 = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w2, dim=2, dtype=q.dtype)
+            del w2
+
+            # attend to values
+            v1 = v.reshape(b, c, h*w)
+            w4 = w3.permute(0, 2, 1)   # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
+            del w3
+
+            h_[:, :, i:end] = torch.bmm(v1, w4)     # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
+            del v1, w4
+
+        h2 = h_.reshape(b, c, h, w)
+        del h_
+
+        h3 = self.proj_out(h2)
+        del h2
+
+        h3 += x
+
+        return h3
diff --git a/modules/sd_models.py b/modules/sd_models.py
index 2539f14c..5b3dbdc7 100644
--- a/modules/sd_models.py
+++ b/modules/sd_models.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from omegaconf import OmegaConf
 
 from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
 
-from modules import shared, modelloader
+from modules import shared, modelloader, devices
 from modules.paths import models_path
 
 model_dir = "Stable-diffusion"
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ def load_model_weights(model, checkpoint_file, sd_model_hash):
     if not shared.cmd_opts.no_half:
         model.half()
 
+    devices.dtype = torch.float32 if shared.cmd_opts.no_half else torch.float16
+
     model.sd_model_hash = sd_model_hash
     model.sd_model_checkpint = checkpoint_file
 
diff --git a/modules/shared.py b/modules/shared.py
index ac968b2d..ac0bc480 100644
--- a/modules/shared.py
+++ b/modules/shared.py
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class State:
     current_latent = None
     current_image = None
     current_image_sampling_step = 0
+    textinfo = None
 
     def interrupt(self):
         self.interrupted = True
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ class State:
         self.current_image_sampling_step = 0
         
     def get_job_timestamp(self):
-        return datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
+        return datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")  # shouldn't this return job_timestamp?
 
 
 state = State()
diff --git a/modules/textual_inversion/dataset.py b/modules/textual_inversion/dataset.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e134a08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/textual_inversion/dataset.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import os
+import numpy as np
+import PIL
+import torch
+from PIL import Image
+from torch.utils.data import Dataset
+from torchvision import transforms
+
+import random
+import tqdm
+
+
+class PersonalizedBase(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, data_root, size=None, repeats=100, flip_p=0.5, placeholder_token="*", width=512, height=512, model=None, device=None, template_file=None):
+
+        self.placeholder_token = placeholder_token
+
+        self.size = size
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+        self.flip = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=flip_p)
+
+        self.dataset = []
+
+        with open(template_file, "r") as file:
+            lines = [x.strip() for x in file.readlines()]
+
+        self.lines = lines
+
+        assert data_root, 'dataset directory not specified'
+
+        self.image_paths = [os.path.join(data_root, file_path) for file_path in os.listdir(data_root)]
+        print("Preparing dataset...")
+        for path in tqdm.tqdm(self.image_paths):
+            image = Image.open(path)
+            image = image.convert('RGB')
+            image = image.resize((self.width, self.height), PIL.Image.BICUBIC)
+
+            filename = os.path.basename(path)
+            filename_tokens = os.path.splitext(filename)[0].replace('_', '-').replace(' ', '-').split('-')
+            filename_tokens = [token for token in filename_tokens if token.isalpha()]
+
+            npimage = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8)
+            npimage = (npimage / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32)
+
+            torchdata = torch.from_numpy(npimage).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
+            torchdata = torch.moveaxis(torchdata, 2, 0)
+
+            init_latent = model.get_first_stage_encoding(model.encode_first_stage(torchdata.unsqueeze(dim=0))).squeeze()
+
+            self.dataset.append((init_latent, filename_tokens))
+
+        self.length = len(self.dataset) * repeats
+
+        self.initial_indexes = np.arange(self.length) % len(self.dataset)
+        self.indexes = None
+        self.shuffle()
+
+    def shuffle(self):
+        self.indexes = self.initial_indexes[torch.randperm(self.initial_indexes.shape[0])]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.length
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        if i % len(self.dataset) == 0:
+            self.shuffle()
+
+        index = self.indexes[i % len(self.indexes)]
+        x, filename_tokens = self.dataset[index]
+
+        text = random.choice(self.lines)
+        text = text.replace("[name]", self.placeholder_token)
+        text = text.replace("[filewords]", ' '.join(filename_tokens))
+
+        return x, text
diff --git a/modules/textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py b/modules/textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0baaace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/textual_inversion/textual_inversion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import traceback
+
+import torch
+import tqdm
+import html
+import datetime
+
+from modules import shared, devices, sd_hijack, processing
+import modules.textual_inversion.dataset
+
+
+class Embedding:
+    def __init__(self, vec, name, step=None):
+        self.vec = vec
+        self.name = name
+        self.step = step
+        self.cached_checksum = None
+
+    def save(self, filename):
+        embedding_data = {
+            "string_to_token": {"*": 265},
+            "string_to_param": {"*": self.vec},
+            "name": self.name,
+            "step": self.step,
+        }
+
+        torch.save(embedding_data, filename)
+
+    def checksum(self):
+        if self.cached_checksum is not None:
+            return self.cached_checksum
+
+        def const_hash(a):
+            r = 0
+            for v in a:
+                r = (r * 281 ^ int(v) * 997) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+            return r
+
+        self.cached_checksum = f'{const_hash(self.vec.reshape(-1) * 100) & 0xffff:04x}'
+        return self.cached_checksum
+
+class EmbeddingDatabase:
+    def __init__(self, embeddings_dir):
+        self.ids_lookup = {}
+        self.word_embeddings = {}
+        self.dir_mtime = None
+        self.embeddings_dir = embeddings_dir
+
+    def register_embedding(self, embedding, model):
+
+        self.word_embeddings[embedding.name] = embedding
+
+        ids = model.cond_stage_model.tokenizer([embedding.name], add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'][0]
+
+        first_id = ids[0]
+        if first_id not in self.ids_lookup:
+            self.ids_lookup[first_id] = []
+        self.ids_lookup[first_id].append((ids, embedding))
+
+        return embedding
+
+    def load_textual_inversion_embeddings(self):
+        mt = os.path.getmtime(self.embeddings_dir)
+        if self.dir_mtime is not None and mt <= self.dir_mtime:
+            return
+
+        self.dir_mtime = mt
+        self.ids_lookup.clear()
+        self.word_embeddings.clear()
+
+        def process_file(path, filename):
+            name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+
+            data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
+
+            # textual inversion embeddings
+            if 'string_to_param' in data:
+                param_dict = data['string_to_param']
+                if hasattr(param_dict, '_parameters'):
+                    param_dict = getattr(param_dict, '_parameters')  # fix for torch 1.12.1 loading saved file from torch 1.11
+                assert len(param_dict) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it'
+                emb = next(iter(param_dict.items()))[1]
+            # diffuser concepts
+            elif type(data) == dict and type(next(iter(data.values()))) == torch.Tensor:
+                assert len(data.keys()) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it'
+
+                emb = next(iter(data.values()))
+                if len(emb.shape) == 1:
+                    emb = emb.unsqueeze(0)
+            else:
+                raise Exception(f"Couldn't identify {filename} as neither textual inversion embedding nor diffuser concept.")
+
+            vec = emb.detach().to(devices.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+            embedding = Embedding(vec, name)
+            embedding.step = data.get('step', None)
+            self.register_embedding(embedding, shared.sd_model)
+
+        for fn in os.listdir(self.embeddings_dir):
+            try:
+                fullfn = os.path.join(self.embeddings_dir, fn)
+
+                if os.stat(fullfn).st_size == 0:
+                    continue
+
+                process_file(fullfn, fn)
+            except Exception:
+                print(f"Error loading emedding {fn}:", file=sys.stderr)
+                print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr)
+                continue
+
+        print(f"Loaded a total of {len(self.word_embeddings)} textual inversion embeddings.")
+
+    def find_embedding_at_position(self, tokens, offset):
+        token = tokens[offset]
+        possible_matches = self.ids_lookup.get(token, None)
+
+        if possible_matches is None:
+            return None
+
+        for ids, embedding in possible_matches:
+            if tokens[offset:offset + len(ids)] == ids:
+                return embedding
+
+        return None
+
+
+
+def create_embedding(name, num_vectors_per_token):
+    init_text = '*'
+
+    cond_model = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model
+    embedding_layer = cond_model.wrapped.transformer.text_model.embeddings
+
+    ids = cond_model.tokenizer(init_text, max_length=num_vectors_per_token, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"]
+    embedded = embedding_layer(ids.to(devices.device)).squeeze(0)
+    vec = torch.zeros((num_vectors_per_token, embedded.shape[1]), device=devices.device)
+
+    for i in range(num_vectors_per_token):
+        vec[i] = embedded[i * int(embedded.shape[0]) // num_vectors_per_token]
+
+    fn = os.path.join(shared.cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, f"{name}.pt")
+    assert not os.path.exists(fn), f"file {fn} already exists"
+
+    embedding = Embedding(vec, name)
+    embedding.step = 0
+    embedding.save(fn)
+
+    return fn
+
+
+def train_embedding(embedding_name, learn_rate, data_root, log_directory, steps, create_image_every, save_embedding_every, template_file):
+    assert embedding_name, 'embedding not selected'
+
+    shared.state.textinfo = "Initializing textual inversion training..."
+    shared.state.job_count = steps
+
+    filename = os.path.join(shared.cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, f'{embedding_name}.pt')
+
+    log_directory = os.path.join(log_directory, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%d-%m"), embedding_name)
+
+    if save_embedding_every > 0:
+        embedding_dir = os.path.join(log_directory, "embeddings")
+        os.makedirs(embedding_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    else:
+        embedding_dir = None
+
+    if create_image_every > 0:
+        images_dir = os.path.join(log_directory, "images")
+        os.makedirs(images_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    else:
+        images_dir = None
+
+    cond_model = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model
+
+    shared.state.textinfo = f"Preparing dataset from {html.escape(data_root)}..."
+    with torch.autocast("cuda"):
+        ds = modules.textual_inversion.dataset.PersonalizedBase(data_root=data_root, size=512, placeholder_token=embedding_name, model=shared.sd_model, device=devices.device, template_file=template_file)
+
+    hijack = sd_hijack.model_hijack
+
+    embedding = hijack.embedding_db.word_embeddings[embedding_name]
+    embedding.vec.requires_grad = True
+
+    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW([embedding.vec], lr=learn_rate)
+
+    losses = torch.zeros((32,))
+
+    last_saved_file = "<none>"
+    last_saved_image = "<none>"
+
+    ititial_step = embedding.step or 0
+    if ititial_step > steps:
+        return embedding, filename
+
+    pbar = tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(ds), total=steps-ititial_step)
+    for i, (x, text) in pbar:
+        embedding.step = i + ititial_step
+
+        if embedding.step > steps:
+            break
+
+        if shared.state.interrupted:
+            break
+
+        with torch.autocast("cuda"):
+            c = cond_model([text])
+            loss = shared.sd_model(x.unsqueeze(0), c)[0]
+
+            losses[embedding.step % losses.shape[0]] = loss.item()
+
+            optimizer.zero_grad()
+            loss.backward()
+            optimizer.step()
+
+        pbar.set_description(f"loss: {losses.mean():.7f}")
+
+        if embedding.step > 0 and embedding_dir is not None and embedding.step % save_embedding_every == 0:
+            last_saved_file = os.path.join(embedding_dir, f'{embedding_name}-{embedding.step}.pt')
+            embedding.save(last_saved_file)
+
+        if embedding.step > 0 and images_dir is not None and embedding.step % create_image_every == 0:
+            last_saved_image = os.path.join(images_dir, f'{embedding_name}-{embedding.step}.png')
+
+            p = processing.StableDiffusionProcessingTxt2Img(
+                sd_model=shared.sd_model,
+                prompt=text,
+                steps=20,
+                do_not_save_grid=True,
+                do_not_save_samples=True,
+            )
+
+            processed = processing.process_images(p)
+            image = processed.images[0]
+
+            shared.state.current_image = image
+            image.save(last_saved_image)
+
+            last_saved_image += f", prompt: {text}"
+
+        shared.state.job_no = embedding.step
+
+        shared.state.textinfo = f"""
+<p>
+Loss: {losses.mean():.7f}<br/>
+Step: {embedding.step}<br/>
+Last prompt: {html.escape(text)}<br/>
+Last saved embedding: {html.escape(last_saved_file)}<br/>
+Last saved image: {html.escape(last_saved_image)}<br/>
+</p>
+"""
+
+    embedding.cached_checksum = None
+    embedding.save(filename)
+
+    return embedding, filename
+
diff --git a/modules/textual_inversion/ui.py b/modules/textual_inversion/ui.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce3677a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/textual_inversion/ui.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import html
+
+import gradio as gr
+
+import modules.textual_inversion.textual_inversion as ti
+from modules import sd_hijack, shared
+
+
+def create_embedding(name, nvpt):
+    filename = ti.create_embedding(name, nvpt)
+
+    sd_hijack.model_hijack.embedding_db.load_textual_inversion_embeddings()
+
+    return gr.Dropdown.update(choices=sorted(sd_hijack.model_hijack.embedding_db.word_embeddings.keys())), f"Created: {filename}", ""
+
+
+def train_embedding(*args):
+
+    try:
+        sd_hijack.undo_optimizations()
+
+        embedding, filename = ti.train_embedding(*args)
+
+        res = f"""
+Training {'interrupted' if shared.state.interrupted else 'finished'} after {embedding.step} steps.
+Embedding saved to {html.escape(filename)}
+"""
+        return res, ""
+    except Exception:
+        raise
+    finally:
+        sd_hijack.apply_optimizations()
diff --git a/modules/ui.py b/modules/ui.py
index 15572bb0..57aef6ff 100644
--- a/modules/ui.py
+++ b/modules/ui.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import gradio as gr
 import gradio.utils
 import gradio.routes
 
+from modules import sd_hijack
 from modules.paths import script_path
 from modules.shared import opts, cmd_opts
 import modules.shared as shared
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ import modules.gfpgan_model
 import modules.codeformer_model
 import modules.styles
 import modules.generation_parameters_copypaste
+import modules.textual_inversion.ui
 
 # this is a fix for Windows users. Without it, javascript files will be served with text/html content-type and the bowser will not show any UI
 mimetypes.init()
@@ -142,8 +144,8 @@ def save_files(js_data, images, index):
     return '', '', plaintext_to_html(f"Saved: {filenames[0]}")
 
 
-def wrap_gradio_call(func):
-    def f(*args, **kwargs):
+def wrap_gradio_call(func, extra_outputs=None):
+    def f(*args, extra_outputs_array=extra_outputs, **kwargs):
         run_memmon = opts.memmon_poll_rate > 0 and not shared.mem_mon.disabled
         if run_memmon:
             shared.mem_mon.monitor()
@@ -159,7 +161,10 @@ def wrap_gradio_call(func):
             shared.state.job = ""
             shared.state.job_count = 0
 
-            res = [None, '', f"<div class='error'>{plaintext_to_html(type(e).__name__+': '+str(e))}</div>"]
+            if extra_outputs_array is None:
+                extra_outputs_array = [None, '']
+
+            res = extra_outputs_array + [f"<div class='error'>{plaintext_to_html(type(e).__name__+': '+str(e))}</div>"]
 
         elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t
 
@@ -179,6 +184,7 @@ def wrap_gradio_call(func):
         res[-1] += f"<div class='performance'><p class='time'>Time taken: <wbr>{elapsed:.2f}s</p>{vram_html}</div>"
 
         shared.state.interrupted = False
+        shared.state.job_count = 0
 
         return tuple(res)
 
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ def wrap_gradio_call(func):
 
 def check_progress_call(id_part):
     if shared.state.job_count == 0:
-        return "", gr_show(False), gr_show(False)
+        return "", gr_show(False), gr_show(False), gr_show(False)
 
     progress = 0
 
@@ -219,13 +225,19 @@ def check_progress_call(id_part):
         else:
             preview_visibility = gr_show(True)
 
-    return f"<span id='{id_part}_progress_span' style='display: none'>{time.time()}</span><p>{progressbar}</p>", preview_visibility, image
+    if shared.state.textinfo is not None:
+        textinfo_result = gr.HTML.update(value=shared.state.textinfo, visible=True)
+    else:
+        textinfo_result = gr_show(False)
+
+    return f"<span id='{id_part}_progress_span' style='display: none'>{time.time()}</span><p>{progressbar}</p>", preview_visibility, image, textinfo_result
 
 
 def check_progress_call_initial(id_part):
     shared.state.job_count = -1
     shared.state.current_latent = None
     shared.state.current_image = None
+    shared.state.textinfo = None
 
     return check_progress_call(id_part)
 
@@ -399,13 +411,16 @@ def create_toprow(is_img2img):
     return prompt, roll, prompt_style, negative_prompt, prompt_style2, submit, interrogate, prompt_style_apply, save_style, paste
 
 
-def setup_progressbar(progressbar, preview, id_part):
+def setup_progressbar(progressbar, preview, id_part, textinfo=None):
+    if textinfo is None:
+        textinfo = gr.HTML(visible=False)
+
     check_progress = gr.Button('Check progress', elem_id=f"{id_part}_check_progress", visible=False)
     check_progress.click(
         fn=lambda: check_progress_call(id_part),
         show_progress=False,
         inputs=[],
-        outputs=[progressbar, preview, preview],
+        outputs=[progressbar, preview, preview, textinfo],
     )
 
     check_progress_initial = gr.Button('Check progress (first)', elem_id=f"{id_part}_check_progress_initial", visible=False)
@@ -413,11 +428,14 @@ def setup_progressbar(progressbar, preview, id_part):
         fn=lambda: check_progress_call_initial(id_part),
         show_progress=False,
         inputs=[],
-        outputs=[progressbar, preview, preview],
+        outputs=[progressbar, preview, preview, textinfo],
     )
 
 
-def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
+def create_ui(wrap_gradio_gpu_call):
+    import modules.img2img
+    import modules.txt2img
+
     with gr.Blocks(analytics_enabled=False) as txt2img_interface:
         txt2img_prompt, roll, txt2img_prompt_style, txt2img_negative_prompt, txt2img_prompt_style2, submit, _, txt2img_prompt_style_apply, txt2img_save_style, paste = create_toprow(is_img2img=False)
         dummy_component = gr.Label(visible=False)
@@ -483,7 +501,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
             connect_reuse_seed(subseed, reuse_subseed, generation_info, dummy_component, is_subseed=True)
 
             txt2img_args = dict(
-                fn=txt2img,
+                fn=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.txt2img.txt2img),
                 _js="submit",
                 inputs=[
                     txt2img_prompt,
@@ -675,7 +693,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
             )
 
             img2img_args = dict(
-                fn=img2img,
+                fn=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.img2img.img2img),
                 _js="submit_img2img",
                 inputs=[
                     dummy_component,
@@ -828,7 +846,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
                 open_extras_folder = gr.Button('Open output directory', elem_id=button_id)
 
         submit.click(
-            fn=run_extras,
+            fn=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.extras.run_extras),
             _js="get_extras_tab_index",
             inputs=[
                 dummy_component,
@@ -878,7 +896,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
                     pnginfo_send_to_img2img = gr.Button('Send to img2img')
 
         image.change(
-            fn=wrap_gradio_call(run_pnginfo),
+            fn=wrap_gradio_call(modules.extras.run_pnginfo),
             inputs=[image],
             outputs=[html, generation_info, html2],
         )
@@ -887,7 +905,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
         with gr.Row().style(equal_height=False):
             with gr.Column(variant='panel'):
                 gr.HTML(value="<p>A merger of the two checkpoints will be generated in your <b>checkpoint</b> directory.</p>")
-                
+
                 with gr.Row():
                     primary_model_name = gr.Dropdown(modules.sd_models.checkpoint_tiles(), elem_id="modelmerger_primary_model_name", label="Primary Model Name")
                     secondary_model_name = gr.Dropdown(modules.sd_models.checkpoint_tiles(), elem_id="modelmerger_secondary_model_name", label="Secondary Model Name")
@@ -896,10 +914,96 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
                 interp_method = gr.Radio(choices=["Weighted Sum", "Sigmoid", "Inverse Sigmoid"], value="Weighted Sum", label="Interpolation Method")
                 save_as_half = gr.Checkbox(value=False, label="Safe as float16")
                 modelmerger_merge = gr.Button(elem_id="modelmerger_merge", label="Merge", variant='primary')
-            
+
             with gr.Column(variant='panel'):
                 submit_result = gr.Textbox(elem_id="modelmerger_result", show_label=False)
 
+    sd_hijack.model_hijack.embedding_db.load_textual_inversion_embeddings()
+
+    with gr.Blocks() as textual_inversion_interface:
+        with gr.Row().style(equal_height=False):
+            with gr.Column():
+                with gr.Group():
+                    gr.HTML(value="<p style='margin-bottom: 0.7em'>Create a new embedding</p>")
+
+                    new_embedding_name = gr.Textbox(label="Name")
+                    nvpt = gr.Slider(label="Number of vectors per token", minimum=1, maximum=75, step=1, value=1)
+
+                    with gr.Row():
+                        with gr.Column(scale=3):
+                            gr.HTML(value="")
+
+                        with gr.Column():
+                            create_embedding = gr.Button(value="Create", variant='primary')
+
+                with gr.Group():
+                    gr.HTML(value="<p style='margin-bottom: 0.7em'>Train an embedding; must specify a directory with a set of 512x512 images</p>")
+                    train_embedding_name = gr.Dropdown(label='Embedding', choices=sorted(sd_hijack.model_hijack.embedding_db.word_embeddings.keys()))
+                    learn_rate = gr.Number(label='Learning rate', value=5.0e-03)
+                    dataset_directory = gr.Textbox(label='Dataset directory', placeholder="Path to directory with input images")
+                    log_directory = gr.Textbox(label='Log directory', placeholder="Path to directory where to write outputs", value="textual_inversion")
+                    template_file = gr.Textbox(label='Prompt template file', value=os.path.join(script_path, "textual_inversion_templates", "style_filewords.txt"))
+                    steps = gr.Number(label='Max steps', value=100000, precision=0)
+                    create_image_every = gr.Number(label='Save an image to log directory every N steps, 0 to disable', value=1000, precision=0)
+                    save_embedding_every = gr.Number(label='Save a copy of embedding to log directory every N steps, 0 to disable', value=1000, precision=0)
+
+                    with gr.Row():
+                        with gr.Column(scale=2):
+                            gr.HTML(value="")
+
+                        with gr.Column():
+                            with gr.Row():
+                                interrupt_training = gr.Button(value="Interrupt")
+                                train_embedding = gr.Button(value="Train", variant='primary')
+
+            with gr.Column():
+                progressbar = gr.HTML(elem_id="ti_progressbar")
+                ti_output = gr.Text(elem_id="ti_output", value="", show_label=False)
+
+                ti_gallery = gr.Gallery(label='Output', show_label=False, elem_id='ti_gallery').style(grid=4)
+                ti_preview = gr.Image(elem_id='ti_preview', visible=False)
+                ti_progress = gr.HTML(elem_id="ti_progress", value="")
+                ti_outcome = gr.HTML(elem_id="ti_error", value="")
+                setup_progressbar(progressbar, ti_preview, 'ti', textinfo=ti_progress)
+
+        create_embedding.click(
+            fn=modules.textual_inversion.ui.create_embedding,
+            inputs=[
+                new_embedding_name,
+                nvpt,
+            ],
+            outputs=[
+                train_embedding_name,
+                ti_output,
+                ti_outcome,
+            ]
+        )
+
+        train_embedding.click(
+            fn=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.textual_inversion.ui.train_embedding, extra_outputs=[gr.update()]),
+            _js="start_training_textual_inversion",
+            inputs=[
+                train_embedding_name,
+                learn_rate,
+                dataset_directory,
+                log_directory,
+                steps,
+                create_image_every,
+                save_embedding_every,
+                template_file,
+            ],
+            outputs=[
+                ti_output,
+                ti_outcome,
+            ]
+        )
+
+        interrupt_training.click(
+            fn=lambda: shared.state.interrupt(),
+            inputs=[],
+            outputs=[],
+        )
+
     def create_setting_component(key):
         def fun():
             return opts.data[key] if key in opts.data else opts.data_labels[key].default
@@ -1011,6 +1115,7 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
         (extras_interface, "Extras", "extras"),
         (pnginfo_interface, "PNG Info", "pnginfo"),
         (modelmerger_interface, "Checkpoint Merger", "modelmerger"),
+        (textual_inversion_interface, "Textual inversion", "ti"),
         (settings_interface, "Settings", "settings"),
     ]
 
@@ -1044,11 +1149,11 @@ def create_ui(txt2img, img2img, run_extras, run_pnginfo, run_modelmerger):
         
         def modelmerger(*args):
             try:
-                results = run_modelmerger(*args)
+                results = modules.extras.run_modelmerger(*args)
             except Exception as e:
                 print("Error loading/saving model file:", file=sys.stderr)
                 print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr)
-                modules.sd_models.list_models() #To remove the potentially missing models from the list
+                modules.sd_models.list_models()  # to remove the potentially missing models from the list
                 return ["Error loading/saving model file. It doesn't exist or the name contains illegal characters"] + [gr.Dropdown.update(choices=modules.sd_models.checkpoint_tiles()) for _ in range(3)]
             return results
 
diff --git a/style.css b/style.css
index 79d6bb0d..39586bf1 100644
--- a/style.css
+++ b/style.css
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ button{
     max-width: 10em;
 }
 
-#txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview{
+#txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview, #ti_preview{
     position: absolute;
     width: 320px;
     left: 0;
@@ -172,18 +172,18 @@ button{
 }
 
 @media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
-    #txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview {
+    #txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview, #ti_preview {
         position: absolute;
     }
 }
 
 @media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
-    #txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview {
+    #txt2img_preview, #img2img_preview, #ti_preview {
         position: relative;
     }
 }
 
-#txt2img_preview div.left-0.top-0, #img2img_preview div.left-0.top-0{
+#txt2img_preview div.left-0.top-0, #img2img_preview div.left-0.top-0, #ti_preview div.left-0.top-0{
     display: none;
 }
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ input[type="range"]{
 #txt2img_negative_prompt, #img2img_negative_prompt{
 }
 
-#txt2img_progressbar, #img2img_progressbar{
+#txt2img_progressbar, #img2img_progressbar, #ti_progressbar{
   position: absolute;
   z-index: 1000;
   right: 0;
diff --git a/textual_inversion_templates/style.txt b/textual_inversion_templates/style.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..15af2d6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/textual_inversion_templates/style.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+a painting, art by [name]
+a rendering, art by [name]
+a cropped painting, art by [name]
+the painting, art by [name]
+a clean painting, art by [name]
+a dirty painting, art by [name]
+a dark painting, art by [name]
+a picture, art by [name]
+a cool painting, art by [name]
+a close-up painting, art by [name]
+a bright painting, art by [name]
+a cropped painting, art by [name]
+a good painting, art by [name]
+a close-up painting, art by [name]
+a rendition, art by [name]
+a nice painting, art by [name]
+a small painting, art by [name]
+a weird painting, art by [name]
+a large painting, art by [name]
diff --git a/textual_inversion_templates/style_filewords.txt b/textual_inversion_templates/style_filewords.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3a8159a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/textual_inversion_templates/style_filewords.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+a painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a rendering of [filewords], art by [name]
+a cropped painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+the painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a clean painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a dirty painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a dark painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a picture of [filewords], art by [name]
+a cool painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a close-up painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a bright painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a cropped painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a good painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a close-up painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a rendition of [filewords], art by [name]
+a nice painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a small painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a weird painting of [filewords], art by [name]
+a large painting of [filewords], art by [name]
diff --git a/textual_inversion_templates/subject.txt b/textual_inversion_templates/subject.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79f36aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/textual_inversion_templates/subject.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+a photo of a [name]
+a rendering of a [name]
+a cropped photo of the [name]
+the photo of a [name]
+a photo of a clean [name]
+a photo of a dirty [name]
+a dark photo of the [name]
+a photo of my [name]
+a photo of the cool [name]
+a close-up photo of a [name]
+a bright photo of the [name]
+a cropped photo of a [name]
+a photo of the [name]
+a good photo of the [name]
+a photo of one [name]
+a close-up photo of the [name]
+a rendition of the [name]
+a photo of the clean [name]
+a rendition of a [name]
+a photo of a nice [name]
+a good photo of a [name]
+a photo of the nice [name]
+a photo of the small [name]
+a photo of the weird [name]
+a photo of the large [name]
+a photo of a cool [name]
+a photo of a small [name]
diff --git a/textual_inversion_templates/subject_filewords.txt b/textual_inversion_templates/subject_filewords.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..008652a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/textual_inversion_templates/subject_filewords.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+a photo of a [name], [filewords]
+a rendering of a [name], [filewords]
+a cropped photo of the [name], [filewords]
+the photo of a [name], [filewords]
+a photo of a clean [name], [filewords]
+a photo of a dirty [name], [filewords]
+a dark photo of the [name], [filewords]
+a photo of my [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the cool [name], [filewords]
+a close-up photo of a [name], [filewords]
+a bright photo of the [name], [filewords]
+a cropped photo of a [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the [name], [filewords]
+a good photo of the [name], [filewords]
+a photo of one [name], [filewords]
+a close-up photo of the [name], [filewords]
+a rendition of the [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the clean [name], [filewords]
+a rendition of a [name], [filewords]
+a photo of a nice [name], [filewords]
+a good photo of a [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the nice [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the small [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the weird [name], [filewords]
+a photo of the large [name], [filewords]
+a photo of a cool [name], [filewords]
+a photo of a small [name], [filewords]
diff --git a/webui.py b/webui.py
index b8cccd54..19fdcdd4 100644
--- a/webui.py
+++ b/webui.py
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import modules.bsrgan_model as bsrgan
 import modules.extras
 import modules.face_restoration
 import modules.gfpgan_model as gfpgan
-import modules.img2img
 import modules.ldsr_model as ldsr
 import modules.lowvram
 import modules.realesrgan_model as realesrgan
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ import modules.sd_hijack
 import modules.sd_models
 import modules.shared as shared
 import modules.swinir_model as swinir
-import modules.txt2img
 import modules.ui
 from modules import modelloader
 from modules.paths import script_path
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ def wrap_queued_call(func):
     return f
 
 
-def wrap_gradio_gpu_call(func):
+def wrap_gradio_gpu_call(func, extra_outputs=None):
     def f(*args, **kwargs):
         devices.torch_gc()
 
@@ -58,6 +56,7 @@ def wrap_gradio_gpu_call(func):
         shared.state.current_image = None
         shared.state.current_image_sampling_step = 0
         shared.state.interrupted = False
+        shared.state.textinfo = None
 
         with queue_lock:
             res = func(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ def wrap_gradio_gpu_call(func):
 
         return res
 
-    return modules.ui.wrap_gradio_call(f)
+    return modules.ui.wrap_gradio_call(f, extra_outputs=extra_outputs)
 
 
 modules.scripts.load_scripts(os.path.join(script_path, "scripts"))
@@ -86,13 +85,7 @@ def webui():
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
 
-    demo = modules.ui.create_ui(
-        txt2img=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.txt2img.txt2img),
-        img2img=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.img2img.img2img),
-        run_extras=wrap_gradio_gpu_call(modules.extras.run_extras),
-        run_pnginfo=modules.extras.run_pnginfo,
-        run_modelmerger=modules.extras.run_modelmerger
-    )
+    demo = modules.ui.create_ui(wrap_gradio_gpu_call=wrap_gradio_gpu_call)
 
     demo.launch(
         share=cmd_opts.share,