tortoise-tts/tortoise_tts/models/arch_utils.py

645 lines
19 KiB
Python

import os
import functools
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchaudio
from pathlib import Path
from .xtransformers import ContinuousTransformerWrapper, RelativePositionBias
def zero_module(module):
"""
Zero out the parameters of a module and return it.
"""
for p in module.parameters():
p.detach().zero_()
return module
class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm):
def forward(self, x):
return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype)
def normalization(channels):
"""
Make a standard normalization layer.
:param channels: number of input channels.
:return: an nn.Module for normalization.
"""
groups = 32
if channels <= 16:
groups = 8
elif channels <= 64:
groups = 16
while channels % groups != 0:
groups = int(groups / 2)
assert groups > 2
return GroupNorm32(groups, channels)
AVAILABLE_ATTENTIONS = ["mem_efficient", "math", "sdpa"]
try:
from xformers.ops import LowerTriangularMask
from xformers.ops.fmha import memory_efficient_attention
AVAILABLE_ATTENTIONS.append("xformers")
except Exception as e:
print("Error while importing `xformers`", e)
class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module):
"""
A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/output heads shaping
"""
def __init__(self, n_heads):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = n_heads
def forward(self, qkv, mask=None, rel_pos=None, mode="xformers"):
"""
Apply QKV attention.
:param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
:return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
"""
bs, width, length = qkv.shape
assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1)
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
weight = torch.einsum(
"bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale
) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
if rel_pos is not None:
weight = rel_pos(weight.reshape(bs, self.n_heads, weight.shape[-2], weight.shape[-1])).reshape(bs * self.n_heads, weight.shape[-2], weight.shape[-1])
weight = torch.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
if mask is not None:
# The proper way to do this is to mask before the softmax using -inf, but that doesn't work properly on CPUs.
mask = mask.repeat(self.n_heads, 1).unsqueeze(1)
weight = weight * mask
a = torch.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v)
return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""
An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other.
Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case.
https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels,
num_heads=1,
num_head_channels=-1,
do_checkpoint=True,
relative_pos_embeddings=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.do_checkpoint = do_checkpoint
if num_head_channels == -1:
self.num_heads = num_heads
else:
assert (
channels % num_head_channels == 0
), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}"
self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels
self.norm = normalization(channels)
self.qkv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels * 3, 1)
# split heads before split qkv
self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads)
self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1))
if relative_pos_embeddings:
self.relative_pos_embeddings = RelativePositionBias(scale=(channels // self.num_heads) ** .5, causal=False, heads=num_heads, num_buckets=32, max_distance=64)
else:
self.relative_pos_embeddings = None
def forward(self, x, mask=None):
b, c, *spatial = x.shape
x = x.reshape(b, c, -1)
qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x))
h = self.attention(qkv, mask, self.relative_pos_embeddings)
h = self.proj_out(h)
return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial)
class Upsample(nn.Module):
"""
An upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, out_channels=None, factor=4):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.factor = factor
if use_conv:
ksize = 5
pad = 2
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(self.channels, self.out_channels, ksize, padding=pad)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.factor, mode="nearest")
if self.use_conv:
x = self.conv(x)
return x
class Downsample(nn.Module):
"""
A downsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, out_channels=None, factor=4, ksize=5, pad=2):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
stride = factor
if use_conv:
self.op = nn.Conv1d(
self.channels, self.out_channels, ksize, stride=stride, padding=pad
)
else:
assert self.channels == self.out_channels
self.op = nn.AvgPool1d(kernel_size=stride, stride=stride)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
return self.op(x)
class ResBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
channels,
dropout,
out_channels=None,
use_conv=False,
use_scale_shift_norm=False,
up=False,
down=False,
kernel_size=3,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.dropout = dropout
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm
padding = 1 if kernel_size == 3 else 2
self.in_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(channels),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Conv1d(channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding),
)
self.updown = up or down
if up:
self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False)
self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False)
elif down:
self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False)
self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False)
else:
self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity()
self.out_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(self.out_channels),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Dropout(p=dropout),
zero_module(
nn.Conv1d(self.out_channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding)
),
)
if self.out_channels == channels:
self.skip_connection = nn.Identity()
elif use_conv:
self.skip_connection = nn.Conv1d(
channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding
)
else:
self.skip_connection = nn.Conv1d(channels, self.out_channels, 1)
def forward(self, x):
if self.updown:
in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1]
h = in_rest(x)
h = self.h_upd(h)
x = self.x_upd(x)
h = in_conv(h)
else:
h = self.in_layers(x)
h = self.out_layers(h)
return self.skip_connection(x) + h
class AudioMiniEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,
spec_dim,
embedding_dim,
base_channels=128,
depth=2,
resnet_blocks=2,
attn_blocks=4,
num_attn_heads=4,
dropout=0,
downsample_factor=2,
kernel_size=3):
super().__init__()
self.init = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv1d(spec_dim, base_channels, 3, padding=1)
)
ch = base_channels
res = []
for l in range(depth):
for r in range(resnet_blocks):
res.append(ResBlock(ch, dropout, kernel_size=kernel_size))
res.append(Downsample(ch, use_conv=True, out_channels=ch*2, factor=downsample_factor))
ch *= 2
self.res = nn.Sequential(*res)
self.final = nn.Sequential(
normalization(ch),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Conv1d(ch, embedding_dim, 1)
)
attn = []
for a in range(attn_blocks):
attn.append(AttentionBlock(embedding_dim, num_attn_heads,))
self.attn = nn.Sequential(*attn)
self.dim = embedding_dim
def forward(self, x):
h = self.init(x)
h = self.res(h)
h = self.final(h)
h = self.attn(h)
return h[:, :, 0]
DEFAULT_MEL_NORM_FILE = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / 'data/models/mel_norms.pth'
class TorchMelSpectrogram(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, filter_length=1024, hop_length=256, win_length=1024, n_mel_channels=80, mel_fmin=0, mel_fmax=8000,
sampling_rate=22050, normalize=False, mel_norm_file=DEFAULT_MEL_NORM_FILE):
super().__init__()
# These are the default tacotron values for the MEL spectrogram.
self.filter_length = filter_length
self.hop_length = hop_length
self.win_length = win_length
self.n_mel_channels = n_mel_channels
self.mel_fmin = mel_fmin
self.mel_fmax = mel_fmax
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
self.mel_stft = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(n_fft=self.filter_length, hop_length=self.hop_length,
win_length=self.win_length, power=2, normalized=normalize,
sample_rate=self.sampling_rate, f_min=self.mel_fmin,
f_max=self.mel_fmax, n_mels=self.n_mel_channels,
norm="slaney")
self.mel_norm_file = mel_norm_file
if self.mel_norm_file is not None and self.mel_norm_file.exists():
self.mel_norms = torch.load(self.mel_norm_file)
else:
self.mel_norms = None
def forward(self, inp):
if len(inp.shape) == 3: # Automatically squeeze out the channels dimension if it is present (assuming mono-audio)
inp = inp.squeeze(1)
assert len(inp.shape) == 2
self.mel_stft = self.mel_stft.to(inp.device)
mel = self.mel_stft(inp)
# Perform dynamic range compression
mel = torch.log(torch.clamp(mel, min=1e-5))
if self.mel_norms is not None:
self.mel_norms = self.mel_norms.to(mel.device)
mel = mel / self.mel_norms.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1)
return mel
class CheckpointedLayer(nn.Module):
"""
Wraps a module. When forward() is called, passes kwargs that require_grad through torch.checkpoint() and bypasses
checkpoint for all other args.
"""
def __init__(self, wrap):
super().__init__()
self.wrap = wrap
def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
for k, v in kwargs.items():
assert not (isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) and v.requires_grad) # This would screw up checkpointing.
partial = functools.partial(self.wrap, **kwargs)
return partial(x, *args)
class CheckpointedXTransformerEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
Wraps a ContinuousTransformerWrapper and applies CheckpointedLayer to each layer and permutes from channels-mid
to channels-last that XTransformer expects.
"""
def __init__(self, needs_permute=True, exit_permute=True, checkpoint=True, **xtransformer_kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.transformer = ContinuousTransformerWrapper(**xtransformer_kwargs)
self.needs_permute = needs_permute
self.exit_permute = exit_permute
if not checkpoint:
return
for i in range(len(self.transformer.attn_layers.layers)):
n, b, r = self.transformer.attn_layers.layers[i]
self.transformer.attn_layers.layers[i] = nn.ModuleList([n, CheckpointedLayer(b), r])
def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
if self.needs_permute:
x = x.permute(0,2,1)
h = self.transformer(x, **kwargs)
if self.exit_permute:
h = h.permute(0,2,1)
return h
"""
BSD 3-Clause License
Copyright (c) 2017, Prem Seetharaman
All rights reserved.
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
import math
import torch
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable
from scipy.signal import get_window
from librosa.util import pad_center, tiny
import librosa.util as librosa_util
def window_sumsquare(window, n_frames, hop_length=200, win_length=800,
n_fft=800, dtype=np.float32, norm=None):
"""
# from librosa 0.6
Compute the sum-square envelope of a window function at a given hop length.
This is used to estimate modulation effects induced by windowing
observations in short-time fourier transforms.
Parameters
----------
window : string, tuple, number, callable, or list-like
Window specification, as in `get_window`
n_frames : int > 0
The number of analysis frames
hop_length : int > 0
The number of samples to advance between frames
win_length : [optional]
The length of the window function. By default, this matches `n_fft`.
n_fft : int > 0
The length of each analysis frame.
dtype : np.dtype
The data type of the output
Returns
-------
wss : np.ndarray, shape=`(n_fft + hop_length * (n_frames - 1))`
The sum-squared envelope of the window function
"""
if win_length is None:
win_length = n_fft
n = n_fft + hop_length * (n_frames - 1)
x = np.zeros(n, dtype=dtype)
# Compute the squared window at the desired length
win_sq = get_window(window, win_length, fftbins=True)
win_sq = librosa_util.normalize(win_sq, norm=norm)**2
win_sq = librosa_util.pad_center(win_sq, n_fft)
# Fill the envelope
for i in range(n_frames):
sample = i * hop_length
x[sample:min(n, sample + n_fft)] += win_sq[:max(0, min(n_fft, n - sample))]
return x
TACOTRON_MEL_MAX = 2.3143386840820312
TACOTRON_MEL_MIN = -11.512925148010254
def denormalize_tacotron_mel(norm_mel):
return ((norm_mel+1)/2)*(TACOTRON_MEL_MAX-TACOTRON_MEL_MIN)+TACOTRON_MEL_MIN
def normalize_tacotron_mel(mel):
return 2 * ((mel - TACOTRON_MEL_MIN) / (TACOTRON_MEL_MAX - TACOTRON_MEL_MIN)) - 1
def dynamic_range_compression(x, C=1, clip_val=1e-5):
"""
PARAMS
------
C: compression factor
"""
return torch.log(torch.clamp(x, min=clip_val) * C)
def dynamic_range_decompression(x, C=1):
"""
PARAMS
------
C: compression factor used to compress
"""
return torch.exp(x) / C
class STFT(torch.nn.Module):
"""adapted from Prem Seetharaman's https://github.com/pseeth/pytorch-stft"""
def __init__(self, filter_length=800, hop_length=200, win_length=800,
window='hann'):
super(STFT, self).__init__()
self.filter_length = filter_length
self.hop_length = hop_length
self.win_length = win_length
self.window = window
self.forward_transform = None
scale = self.filter_length / self.hop_length
fourier_basis = np.fft.fft(np.eye(self.filter_length))
cutoff = int((self.filter_length / 2 + 1))
fourier_basis = np.vstack([np.real(fourier_basis[:cutoff, :]),
np.imag(fourier_basis[:cutoff, :])])
forward_basis = torch.FloatTensor(fourier_basis[:, None, :])
inverse_basis = torch.FloatTensor(
np.linalg.pinv(scale * fourier_basis).T[:, None, :])
if window is not None:
assert(filter_length >= win_length)
# get window and zero center pad it to filter_length
fft_window = get_window(window, win_length, fftbins=True)
fft_window = pad_center(fft_window, size=filter_length)
fft_window = torch.from_numpy(fft_window).float()
# window the bases
forward_basis *= fft_window
inverse_basis *= fft_window
self.register_buffer('forward_basis', forward_basis.float())
self.register_buffer('inverse_basis', inverse_basis.float())
def transform(self, input_data):
num_batches = input_data.size(0)
num_samples = input_data.size(1)
self.num_samples = num_samples
# similar to librosa, reflect-pad the input
input_data = input_data.view(num_batches, 1, num_samples)
input_data = F.pad(
input_data.unsqueeze(1),
(int(self.filter_length / 2), int(self.filter_length / 2), 0, 0),
mode='reflect')
input_data = input_data.squeeze(1)
forward_transform = F.conv1d(
input_data,
Variable(self.forward_basis, requires_grad=False),
stride=self.hop_length,
padding=0)
cutoff = int((self.filter_length / 2) + 1)
real_part = forward_transform[:, :cutoff, :]
imag_part = forward_transform[:, cutoff:, :]
magnitude = torch.sqrt(real_part**2 + imag_part**2)
phase = torch.autograd.Variable(
torch.atan2(imag_part.data, real_part.data))
return magnitude, phase
def inverse(self, magnitude, phase):
recombine_magnitude_phase = torch.cat(
[magnitude*torch.cos(phase), magnitude*torch.sin(phase)], dim=1)
inverse_transform = F.conv_transpose1d(
recombine_magnitude_phase,
Variable(self.inverse_basis, requires_grad=False),
stride=self.hop_length,
padding=0)
if self.window is not None:
window_sum = window_sumsquare(
self.window, magnitude.size(-1), hop_length=self.hop_length,
win_length=self.win_length, n_fft=self.filter_length,
dtype=np.float32)
# remove modulation effects
approx_nonzero_indices = torch.from_numpy(
np.where(window_sum > tiny(window_sum))[0])
window_sum = torch.autograd.Variable(
torch.from_numpy(window_sum), requires_grad=False)
window_sum = window_sum.cuda() if magnitude.is_cuda else window_sum
inverse_transform[:, :, approx_nonzero_indices] /= window_sum[approx_nonzero_indices]
# scale by hop ratio
inverse_transform *= float(self.filter_length) / self.hop_length
inverse_transform = inverse_transform[:, :, int(self.filter_length/2):]
inverse_transform = inverse_transform[:, :, :-int(self.filter_length/2):]
return inverse_transform
def forward(self, input_data):
self.magnitude, self.phase = self.transform(input_data)
reconstruction = self.inverse(self.magnitude, self.phase)
return reconstruction
class TacotronSTFT(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
filter_length=1024,
hop_length=256,
win_length=1024,
n_mel_channels=80,
sampling_rate=22050,
mel_fmin=0.0,
mel_fmax=8000.0
):
super().__init__()
self.n_mel_channels = n_mel_channels
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
self.stft_fn = STFT(filter_length, hop_length, win_length)
from librosa.filters import mel as librosa_mel_fn
mel_basis = librosa_mel_fn(
sr=sampling_rate, n_fft=filter_length, n_mels=n_mel_channels, fmin=mel_fmin, fmax=mel_fmax)
mel_basis = torch.from_numpy(mel_basis).float()
self.register_buffer('mel_basis', mel_basis)
def spectral_normalize(self, magnitudes):
output = dynamic_range_compression(magnitudes)
return output
def spectral_de_normalize(self, magnitudes):
output = dynamic_range_decompression(magnitudes)
return output
def mel_spectrogram(self, y):
assert(torch.min(y.data) >= -10)
assert(torch.max(y.data) <= 10)
y = torch.clip(y, min=-1, max=1)
magnitudes, phases = self.stft_fn.transform(y)
magnitudes = magnitudes.data
mel_output = torch.matmul(self.mel_basis, magnitudes)
mel_output = self.spectral_normalize(mel_output)
return mel_output