vall-e/vall_e/data.py

# todo: clean this mess up

import copy
import h5py
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import random
import torch
import itertools

from .config import cfg
from .emb.qnt import trim, trim_random, repeat_extend_audio, merge_audio, decode_to_file
from .utils.sampler import Sampler

from collections import defaultdict
from functools import cache, cached_property
from itertools import groupby, zip_longest
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from torch import Tensor
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset as _Dataset
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from tqdm.auto import tqdm

# torch.multiprocessing.set_sharing_strategy("file_system")

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def get_phone_symmap():
	if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5 and 'symmap' in cfg.hdf5:
		return json.loads( cfg.hdf5['symmap'].asstr()[()] )

	symmap = {'<s>': 1, '</s>': 2, ' ': 3, '.': 4, ',': 5, '!': 6, '?': 7, 'p': 7, 'iː': 8, 'ɚ': 9, 'ˌ': 10, 'dˌ': 11, 'mˌ': 12, 'd': 13, 'ɹ': 14, 'tˈ': 15, 'pˌ': 16, 'uː': 17, 'l': 18, 'æ': 19, 'ɛ': 20, 'ɪ': 21, 'j': 22, 'ʊ': 23, 't': 24, 'n': 25, 'v': 26, 'a': 27, 'o': 28, 'ŋ': 29, 'w': 30, 'ʌ': 31, 'hˈ': 32, 'ɡˈ': 33, 'ə': 34, 'θˈ': 35, 'dˈ': 36, 'wˌ': 37, 'h': 38, 'z': 39, 'k': 40, 'ð': 41, 'ɡˌ': 42, 'ˈ': 43, 'fˈ': 44, 'i': 45, 's': 46, 'ʃ': 47, 'wˈ': 48, 'ðˈ': 49, 'ɹˈ': 50, 'lˈ': 51, 'ɡ': 52, 'oː': 53, 'mˈ': 54, 'e': 55, 'ɑː': 56, 'nˈ': 57, 'm': 58, 'θˌ': 59, 'sˈ': 60, 'f': 61, 'ɔː': 62, 'hˌ': 63, 'b': 64, 'jˈ': 65, 'ɐ': 66, 'ʒˈ': 67, 'θ': 68, 'bˈ': 69, 'ɾ': 70, 'ɜː': 71, 'ʌˈ': 72, 'ʃˌ': 73, 'bˌ': 74, 'kˈ': 75, 'ɔ': 76, 'zˈ': 77, 'ᵻ': 78, 'kˌ': 79, 'vˈ': 80, 'fˌ': 81, 'ʒ': 82, 'ʃˈ': 83, 'ɹˌ': 84, 'tˌ': 85, 'pˈ': 86, 'ðˌ': 87, 'sˌ': 88, 'nˌ': 89, 'lˌ': 90, '̩': 91, 'ʔ': 92, 'vˌ': 93, 'ɪˈ': 94, '"': 95, 'ɪˌ': 96, 'ʒˌ': 97, 'uːˌ': 98, 'ʊˈ': 99, 'jˌ': 100, 'uːˈ': 101, 'iːˈ': 102, 'zˌ': 103, '.ˈ': 104, '…': 105, 'ŋˌ': 106, 'ɐˌ': 107, '—ˈ': 108, 'iˌ': 109, 'iːˌ': 110, 'ɛː': 111, ')': 112, ')ˈ': 113, '(': 114, 'u': 115, '-': 116, 'ɖˈ': 117, 'iˈ': 118, 'ʰˈ': 119, 'ɟˈ': 120, '̃': 121, 'eː': 122, 'ɾˈ': 123, 'r': 124, 'ʰ': 125, '-ˌ': 126, 'ɫ': 127, 'q': 128, '—': 129, 'ʊˌ': 130, 'aː': 131, 'cˈ': 132, '…ˈ': 133, 'c': 134, 'ɳ': 135, 'ɐˈ': 136, 'x': 137, 'ʔˌ': 138, '.ˌ': 139, 'ɑ': 140, '?ˈ': 141, '̩ˈ': 142, '"ˈ': 143, ',ˈ': 144, 'ŋˈ': 145, 'əˌ': 146, '!ˈ': 147, '"ˌ': 148, '?ˌ': 149, ',ˌ': 150, '—ˌ': 151, '̩ˌ': 152, 'əˈ': 153, '!ˌ': 154, 'ɬ': 155, 'ʲ': 156, '¡': 157, 'ɯ': 158, 'qˌ': 159, 'ʑ': 160, 'ʑˈ': 161, '¿': 162, 'ɑːˈ': 163, 'iːː': 164, 'ɛˈ': 165, '¡ˈ': 166, 'æˈ': 167, 'ç': 168, 'ɾˌ': 169, 'ᵻˈ': 170, 'xˈ': 171, 'ɔːˈ': 172, ';': 173, 'ɬˌ': 174, ':': 175, 'ʔˈ': 176, 'ɑːˌ': 177, 'ɬˈ': 178, '”': 179, '“': 180, '“ˈ': 181, '“ˌ': 182, ';ˈ': 183, ';ˌ': 184, ':ˈ': 185, '1': 186, 'rˈ': 187, 'qˈ': 188, 'ᵻˌ': 189, 'ä': 190, '̞ˌ': 191, '̞': 192, 'ũˌ': 193, 'ʑˌ': 194, 'ᵝ': 195, 'ɽ': 196, 'ʲˌ': 197, 'ᵝˌ': 198, 'ũ': 199, 'ũˈ': 200, 'äˌ': 201, 'ɕ': 202, 'ɕˌ': 203, 'ɽˌ': 204, 'çˌ': 205, '…ˌ': 206, '̞ˈ': 207, 'äˈ': 208, 'ɽˈ': 209, 'ɸˌ': 210, 'ɴ': 211, 'ɸˈ': 212, 'ɕˈ': 213, 'ɸ': 214, 'ᵝˈ': 215, 'ʲˈ': 216, 'ĩ': 217, 'çˈ': 218, 'ĩˌ': 219, 'oˌ': 220, 'eˈ': 221, 'ʍ': 222, 'eˌ': 223, 'uˌ': 224, 'ʍˌ': 225, 'uˈ': 226, 'oˈ': 227, 'aˈ': 228}
	return symmap

def get_lang_symmap():
	symmap = {
		"en": 0,
		"ja": 1,
	}
	return symmap

def get_task_symmap():
	symmap = {
		"<tts>": 0,
		"<tts-c>": 1,
		"<ns>": 2,
		"<sr>": 3,
		"<tse>": 4,
		"<soe>": 5,
		"<mask>": 6,
		"<eoe>": 7,
	}
	return symmap

def _replace_file_extension(path, suffix):
	return (path.parent / path.name.split(".")[0]).with_suffix(suffix)

def _get_quant_path(path):
	return _replace_file_extension(path, ".qnt.pt")

def _get_phone_path(path):
	return _replace_file_extension(path, ".phn.txt")

_total_durations = {}

@cfg.diskcache()
def _calculate_durations( type="training" ):
	if type in _total_durations:
		return _total_durations[type]
	return 0

@cfg.diskcache()
def _load_paths(dataset, type="training"):
	return { cfg.get_spkr( data_dir / "dummy" ): _load_paths_from_metadata( data_dir, type=type, validate=cfg.dataset.validate and type == "training" ) for data_dir in tqdm(dataset, desc=f"Parsing dataset: {type}") }

def _load_paths_from_metadata(data_dir, type="training", validate=False):
	_fn = _get_hdf5_paths if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5 else _get_paths_of_extensions

	def _validate( entry ):
		if "phones" not in entry or "duration" not in entry:
			return False
		phones = entry['phones']
		duration = entry['duration']
		if type not in _total_durations:
			_total_durations[type] = 0
		_total_durations[type] += entry['duration']

		return cfg.dataset.min_duration <= duration and duration <= cfg.dataset.max_duration and cfg.dataset.min_phones <= phones and phones <= cfg.dataset.max_phones

	metadata_path = data_dir / "metadata.json"
	metadata = {}
	if cfg.dataset.use_metadata and metadata_path.exists():
		metadata = json.loads(open( metadata_path, "r", encoding="utf-8" ).read())

	if len(metadata) == 0:
		return _fn( data_dir, type if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5 else ".qnt.pt", validate )

	def key( dir, id ):
		if not cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
			return data_dir / id

		return f"/{type}{_get_hdf5_path(data_dir)}/{id}" 

	return [ key(dir, id) for id in metadata.keys() if not validate or _validate(metadata[id]) ]


def _get_hdf5_path(path):
	path = str(path)
	if path[:2] != "./":
		path = f'./{path}'

	res = path.replace(cfg.cfg_path, "")
	return res

def _get_hdf5_paths( data_dir, type="training", validate=False ):
	data_dir = str(data_dir)

	def _validate(child):
		phones = child.attrs['phonemes']
		duration = child.attrs['duration']
		if type not in _total_durations:
			_total_durations[type] = 0
		_total_durations[type] += child.attrs['duration']
		return cfg.dataset.min_duration <= duration and duration <= cfg.dataset.max_duration and cfg.dataset.min_phones <= phones and phones <= cfg.dataset.max_phones

	key = f"/{type}{_get_hdf5_path(data_dir)}"
	return [ Path(f"{key}/{child.attrs['id']}") for child in cfg.hdf5[key].values() if not validate or _validate(child) ] if key in cfg.hdf5 else []

def _get_paths_of_extensions( path, extensions=".qnt.pt", validate=False ):
	if isinstance(path, str):
		path = Path(path)

	def _validate(path):
		if "".join(path.suffixes) not in extensions:
			return False
		if not _get_phone_path(path).exists() or not _get_quant_path(path).exists():
			return False
		if not validate:
			return True
		# to-do: find an easy way to determine size from pickled quants without loading
		# to-do: find a consistent way to derive phoneme count from filesize (probably can't due to utf-8)
		phones = len(_get_phones(_get_phone_path(path))) # _get_phone_path(path).stat().st_size // 2 + 1
		return cfg.dataset.min_phones <= phones and phones <= cfg.dataset.max_phones


	return [ p for p in list(path.iterdir()) if _validate(p) ] if path.exists() and path.is_dir() else []

def _load_quants(path) -> Tensor:
	return torch.load(_get_quant_path(path))[0][:, :].t().to(torch.int16)

# prune consecutive spaces
def _cleanup_phones( phones, targets=[" "]):
	return [ p for i, p in enumerate(phones) if p not in targets or ( p in targets and p != phones[i-1] ) ]

@cache
def _get_phones(path, language="en"):
	content = open(_get_phone_path(path), "r", encoding="utf-8").read().split(" ")
	content = _cleanup_phones( content )
	return ["<s>"] + [ " " if not p else p for p in content ] + ["</s>"]

def _interleaved_reorder(l, fn):
	groups = defaultdict(list)
	for e in l:
		groups[fn(e)].append(e)
	groups = {k: groups[k] for k in sorted(groups)}
	for interleaved in zip_longest(*groups.values()):
		for value in interleaved:
			if value is not None:
				yield value

class Dataset(_Dataset):
	def __init__(
		self,
		phone_symmap=None,
		training=False,
		extra_paths_by_spkr_name: dict[str, list] = {},
	):
		super().__init__()
		self._head = None
		self.sampler = None

		self.paths = []

		self.training = training
		self.dataset_type = "training" if self.training else "validation"
		self.dataset = cfg.dataset.training if self.training else cfg.dataset.validation
		self.sampler_type = cfg.dataset.sample_type if self.dataset_type == "training" else "path"

		# to-do: do not do validation if there's nothing in the validation
		# this just makes it be happy
		if len(self.dataset) == 0:
			self.dataset = cfg.dataset.training
		
		# dict of paths keyed by speaker names
		self.paths_by_spkr_name = _load_paths(self.dataset, self.dataset_type)

		# cull speakers if they do not have enough utterances
		if cfg.dataset.min_utterances > 0:
			keys = list(self.paths_by_spkr_name.keys())
			for key in keys:
				if len(self.paths_by_spkr_name[key]) < cfg.dataset.min_utterances:
					del self.paths_by_spkr_name[key]

		self.paths = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.paths_by_spkr_name.values()))

		self.samplers = { name: Sampler( paths, keep_all=True ) for name, paths in self.paths_by_spkr_name.items() }
		
		# dict of speakers keyed by speaker group
		self.spkrs_by_spkr_group = {}
		for data_dir in self.dataset:
			spkr = cfg.get_spkr( data_dir / "dummy" )
			spkr_group = cfg.get_spkr_group( data_dir / "dummy" )

			if spkr not in self.paths_by_spkr_name or len(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr]) < cfg.dataset.min_utterances:
				continue

			if spkr_group not in self.spkrs_by_spkr_group:
				self.spkrs_by_spkr_group[spkr_group] = []

			self.spkrs_by_spkr_group[spkr_group].append( spkr )

		self.spkr_groups = list(self.spkrs_by_spkr_group.keys())

		self.spkr_samplers = { name: Sampler( [*set(speakers)], keep_all=True ) for name, speakers in self.spkrs_by_spkr_group.items() }

		if self.sampler_type == "path":
			self.paths = [*_interleaved_reorder(self.paths, self.get_speaker)]

		self.noise_paths = _load_paths(cfg.dataset.noise, "noise")
		self.noise_paths = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.noise_paths.values()))

		self.phone_symmap = phone_symmap or self._get_phone_symmap()
		self.spkr_symmap = self._get_spkr_symmap()
		self.spkr_group_symmap = self._get_spkr_group_symmap()
		self.lang_symmap = self._get_lang_symmap()
		self.task_symmap = self._get_task_symmap()

		# assert len(self.phone_symmap) < 256, "Unique token count should be [0,255] to fit within uint8"
		self.text_dtype = torch.uint8 if len(self.phone_symmap) < 256 else torch.int16

		if len(self.paths) == 0:
			raise ValueError(f"No valid path is found for {self.dataset_type}")
		
		#self.duration = _total_durations[self.dataset_type] if self.dataset_type in _total_durations else 0
		self.duration = _calculate_durations(self.dataset_type)

	@cached_property
	def phones(self):
		return sorted(set().union(*[_get_phones(path) for path in self.paths]))

	def get_speaker(self, path):
		if isinstance(path, str):
			path = Path(path)
		res = cfg.get_spkr(path)
		return res

	def get_speaker_group(self, path):
		if isinstance(path, str):
			path = Path(path)
		res = cfg.get_spkr_group(path)
		return res

	def get_language(self, speaker_group):
		lang = "en"
		for k, v in cfg.dataset.speaker_languages.items():
			if speaker_group in v:
				lang = k
				break

		return lang

	@cached_property
	def spkrs(self):
		return sorted({self.get_speaker(path) for path in self.paths})

	@cached_property
	def tasks(self):
		return cfg.dataset.tasks_list # ["tts", "tts", "ns", "sr", "tse", "tts", "tts"] # , "cse", "nse"

	def save_state_dict(self, path):
		state_dict = {
			"samplers": { name: sampler.current_pool for name, sampler in self.samplers.items() }
		}
		torch.save(state_dict, path)

	def load_state_dict(self, path):
		state_dict = torch.load(path)

		if "samplers" in state_dict:
			# better than naively setting the entire object
			for name, sampler in state_dict["samplers"].items():
				if name not in self.samplers:
					continue
				self.samplers[name].current_pool = sampler

	def _get_phone_symmap(self):
		return get_phone_symmap()

	def _get_spkr_symmap(self):
		return {s: i for i, s in enumerate(self.spkrs)}

	def _get_spkr_group_symmap(self):
		return {s: i for i, s in enumerate(self.spkr_groups)}

	def _get_lang_symmap(self):
		return get_lang_symmap()

	def _get_task_symmap(self):
		return get_task_symmap()

	"""
	def get_task_token( self, token, levels=cfg.models.max_levels ):
		if not hasattr(self, "task_symmap"):
			self.task_symmap = self._get_task_symmap()
		return torch.Tensor([[ self.task_symmap[f'<{token}>'] for _ in range(levels) ]]).to(dtype=torch.int16)
	"""

	def sample_noise(self):
		path = random.choice(self.noise_paths)

		if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
			key = _get_hdf5_path(path)
			qnt = torch.from_numpy(cfg.hdf5[key]["audio"][:, :]).to(torch.int16)
		else:
			qnt = _load_quants(path)
		return qnt

	def sample_speakers(self, ignore=[]):
		choices = set(self.spkrs) - set(ignore)
		return random.choice([*choices])

	def sample_prompts(self, spkr_name, ignore):
		prom_list = []

		choices = set(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr_name]) - {ignore}
		choices = [*choices]

		# no other utterances, it'd make more sense to prune speakers with only one utterance in the validatoin step
		if len(choices) == 0:
			choices = [*set(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr_name])]
			"""
			raise ValueError(
				f"Failed to find another different utterance for {spkr_name}."
			)
			"""

		# shuffle it up a bit
		prom_length = 0
		if cfg.experimental:
			trim_length = random.randint(75 * 3, 75 * 6) # [3 seconds, 6 seconds]
			#trim_length =  max(2, int(np.random.normal(loc=5, scale=1.25) * 75))
		else:
			trim_length =  int(cfg.dataset.prompt_duration * 75) + random.randint(-75, 75)

		for _ in range(cfg.dataset.max_prompts):
			path = random.choice(choices)
			if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
				key = _get_hdf5_path(path)
				qnt = torch.from_numpy(cfg.hdf5[key]["audio"][:, :]).to(torch.int16)
			else:
				qnt = _load_quants(path)

			if cfg.dataset.prompt_duration > 0 and trim_length < qnt.shape[0]:
				qnt = trim( qnt, trim_length )

			prom_list.append(qnt)
			prom_length += qnt.shape[0]

			if prom_length >= trim_length or random.random() > cfg.dataset.random_utterance:
				break

		# might be better to decode => concat waveforms with silence in between => reencode
		# as you technically can't just append encodec sequences together like this without issues
		prom = torch.cat(prom_list)

		if cfg.dataset.prompt_duration > 0 and trim_length < prom.shape[0]:
			prom = trim( prom, trim_length )

		return prom

	def __getitem__(self, index):
		if self.sampler_type == "group":
			spkr_group = self.spkr_groups[index]
			#spkr_group_id = self.spkr_group_symmap[spkr_group]
			spkr_name = self.spkr_samplers[spkr_group].sample()
			spkr_id = self.spkr_symmap[spkr_name]
			path = self.samplers[spkr_name].sample()
		elif self.sampler_type == "speaker":
			spkr_name = self.spkrs[index]
			spkr_id = self.spkr_symmap[spkr_name]
			path = self.samplers[spkr_name].sample()
			spkr_group = self.get_speaker_group(path)
			#spkr_group_id = self.spkr_group_symmap[spkr_group]
		else:
			path = self.paths[index]
			spkr_name = self.get_speaker(path)
			spkr_id = self.spkr_symmap[spkr_name]
			spkr_group = self.get_speaker_group(path)
			#spkr_group_id = self.spkr_group_symmap[spkr_group]

		if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
			key = _get_hdf5_path(path)

			text = cfg.hdf5[key]["text"][:]
			resps = cfg.hdf5[key]["audio"][:, :]

			text = np.array( _cleanup_phones( text, targets=[ self.phone_symmap[" "] ] ) )
			
			text = torch.from_numpy(text).to(self.text_dtype)
			resps = torch.from_numpy(resps).to(torch.int16)
		else:
			text = torch.tensor([*map(self.phone_symmap.get, _get_phones(path))]).to(self.text_dtype)
			resps = _load_quants(path)

		lang = torch.tensor([ self.lang_symmap[ self.get_language(spkr_group) ]]).to(torch.uint8)

		# append additional prompts in an attempt to artifically increase lengths / offer new data
		if cfg.experimental and cfg.dataset.max_resps > 1 and random.random() < cfg.dataset.p_resp_append:
			choices = [*(set(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr_name]) - {path})]

			if len(choices) > 0:
				for _ in range( cfg.dataset.max_resps - 1 ):
					sampled_path = random.choice(choices)
					choices = [*(set(choices) - {sampled_path})]
					if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
						key = _get_hdf5_path(sampled_path)
						txt = cfg.hdf5[key]["text"][:]
						qnt = cfg.hdf5[key]["audio"][:, :]

						txt = np.array( _cleanup_phones( txt, targets=[ self.phone_symmap[" "] ] ) )
						
						txt = torch.from_numpy(txt).to(self.text_dtype)
						qnt = torch.from_numpy(qnt).to(torch.int16)
					else:
						txt = torch.tensor([*map(self.phone_symmap.get, _get_phones(sampled_path))]).to(self.text_dtype)
						qnt = _load_quants(sampled_path)

					# <s>[original text] [new text]</s>
					# removes the original text's </s>, includes a space, and remove the new text's <s>
					text = torch.concat([ text[:-1], torch.tensor([self.phone_symmap[" "]]).to(torch.int16),  txt[1:] ])

					# might be better to decode => concat waveforms with silence in between => reencode
					# as you technically can't just append encodec sequences together like this without issues
					resps = torch.concat([ resps, qnt ])
		
		task = "tts"
		trim_length = int(cfg.dataset.prompt_duration * 75)
		proms = self.sample_prompts(spkr_name, ignore=path) if random.random() < cfg.dataset.random_utterance else resps


		# Disabled until I swap over to a better method
		"""
		task = random.choice(self.tasks)

		# ensure a speaker has at least four utterances
		# default to tts if not
		if len(set(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr_name]) - {path}) < 4:
			task = "tts"
		noise_scale = 0.25
		if task == "tts" or task == "tts-c":
			trim_length = int(cfg.dataset.prompt_duration * 75)
			# demote if the target is too short
			if task == "tts-c" and trim_length * 2 >= resps.shape[0]:
				task = "tts"
			
			# VALL-E continuous
			# ignore if target utterance is shorter than prompt duration
			# to-do: actually do this for the AR only as I don't think the paper trained the NAR for this
			if task == "tts-c":
				proms = resps[:trim_length, :]
				resps = resps[trim_length:, :]

				proms = torch.cat( [self.get_task_token(task), proms] )
			else:
				proms = self.sample_prompts(spkr_name, ignore=path) if random.random() < cfg.dataset.random_utterance else resps
		# noise suppression || speech removal
		elif task == "ns" or task == "sr":
			# sample random noise
			noise = self.sample_noise()
			# extend the noise to fill the target audio
			noise = repeat_extend_audio(noise, resps.shape[0])
			# create the input prompt by merging the target audio with the noise
			proms = merge_audio( resps, noise, scale=[1, noise_scale], device="cpu" )
			# set the target to just be the noise if <sr>
			if task == "sr":
				resps = noise
			# prepend the task token
			proms = torch.cat( [self.get_task_token(task), proms] )

			# set the text prompt to empty to train without a guided text prompt
			if random.random() < 0.5:
				text = torch.tensor([1, 2]).to(self.text_dtype)
		# target speech extraction
		elif task == "tse":
			# sample a random, clean, utterance for the target speaker
			clean_proms = self.sample_prompts(spkr_name, ignore=path)
			# sample a random, clean utterance from a different speaker
			other_proms = self.sample_prompts(self.sample_speakers(ignore=[spkr_name]), ignore="")
			# overlay the random speaker over the target audio

			smallest_size = min(resps.shape[0], other_proms.shape[0])
			if other_proms.shape[0] == smallest_size:
				noisy_proms = merge_audio( resps[:smallest_size, :], other_proms, scale=[1, random.uniform(0.5, 0.75)], device="cpu" )
				noisy_proms = torch.cat( [ noisy_proms, resps[smallest_size:, :] ] )
			else:
				noisy_proms = merge_audio( resps, other_proms[:smallest_size, :], scale=[1, random.uniform(0.5, 0.75)], device="cpu" )
				noisy_proms = torch.cat( [ noisy_proms, other_proms[smallest_size:, :] ] )

			# stitch together the promps			
			proms = torch.cat( [clean_proms, self.get_task_token(task), noisy_proms] )

			# set the text prompt to empty to train without a guided text prompt
			if random.random() < 0.5:
				text = torch.tensor([1, 2]).to(self.text_dtype) # <s></s>

		# speech editing would require higher quality transcription data (phoneme level/word level) unfortunately
		# as I need to get a good clean point to trim into
		# clean speech editing
		elif task == "cse" or task == "nse":
			choices = set(self.paths_by_spkr_name[spkr_name]) - {path}
			sampled = random.sample([*choices], 4)

			if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
				texts = [ torch.from_numpy(cfg.hdf5[_get_hdf5_path(path)]["text"][:]).to(self.text_dtype) for path in sampled ]
				qnts = [ torch.from_numpy(cfg.hdf5[_get_hdf5_path(path)]["audio"][:, :]).to(torch.int16) for path in sampled ]
			else:
				texts = [ torch.tensor([*map(self.phone_symmap.get, _get_phones(path))]).to(self.text_dtype) for path in sampled ]
				qnts = [ _load_quants(path) for path in sampled ]

			# remove <s></s>
			for i in range(len(texts)):
				texts[i] = texts[i][1:-1]

			pre_text, mid_text, post_text, edit_text = texts
			pre_prom, mid_prom, post_prom, edit_prom = qnts

			# randomly drop out pre
			if random.random() < 0.125:
				pre_text = None
				pre_prom = None
			# randomly drop out post
			if random.random() < 0.125:
				post_text = None
				post_prom = None

			# create new text
			text = torch.cat(
				[ torch.Tensor( [ 1 ] ).to(dtype=self.text_dtype) ] + # <s>
				([ pre_text, torch.Tensor( [ 3 ] ).to(dtype=self.text_dtype) ] if pre_text is not None else []) + # pre_text + space'
				[ edit_text ] + # 'edit text'
				([ torch.Tensor( [ 3 ] ).to(dtype=self.text_dtype), post_text ] if post_text is not None else []) + # 'space' + edit_text
				[ torch.Tensor( [ 2 ] ).to(dtype=self.text_dtype) ] # </s>
			)

			if task == "nse":
				# sample random noise
				noise = self.sample_noise()

				# it might be better to extend the noise to the sum of the pre+mid+post or pre+edit+post to keep the noise truly coherent
				# but it's noise, it's supposed to be random
				def noise_proms( p ):
					# ignore if we turned it off
					if p is None:
						return None

					# extend the noise to fill the target audio
					n = repeat_extend_audio(noise, p.shape[0])
					# merge the noise over the utterance
					return merge_audio(p, n, scale=[1, noise_scale], device="cpu")
				
				# apply noise to all pieces
				pre_prom = noise_proms( pre_prom )
				mid_prom = noise_proms( mid_prom )
				post_prom = noise_proms( post_prom )
				edit_prom = noise_proms( edit_prom )
			else:
				mid_prom = self.get_task_token("mask")

			# create new proms
			proms = torch.cat( 
				([ pre_prom ] if pre_prom is not None else []) +
				[self.get_task_token("soe")] +
				[ mid_prom ] + # is <mask> if task is CSE
				[self.get_task_token("eoe")] +
				([ post_prom ] if post_prom is not None else [])
			)
			# create new resp
			resps = torch.cat( 
				([ pre_prom ] if pre_prom is not None else []) +
				[ edit_prom ] +
				([ post_prom ] if post_prom is not None else [])
			)
		else:
			raise Exception(f'Undefined task: {task}')
		"""

		"""
		# emulate SVC
		# takes in an utterance of the target speaker, a target utterenace as a reference clip as the input prompt
		# targets an utterance of the target speaker with the same tempo + pitch + etc as the reference clip

		# NOTE: I do not have a clue how to go about this. I *could* dynamically generate clips through RVC here, but I imagine the penalty would be astronomical
		# ahead-of-time dataset preparation of a shit ton of RVC clips might be the key.
		# aside from that, I have no clue how to go about training this, as this is entirely a proof of concept task.
		elif task == "svc":
			# sample a random, clean utterance for the target speaker
			proms = self.sample_prompts(spkr_name, ignore=path) if random.random() < cfg.dataset.random_utterance else resps
			# sample a reference clip from a different speaker
			ref_proms = self.sample_rvc(self.sample_speakers(ignore=[spkr_name]))
			# 
			resps = 
			# stitch together the promps
			proms = torch.cat( [proms, self.get_task_token(task), ref_proms] )

			# set the text prompt to empty to train without a guided text prompt
			if random.random() < 0.5:
				text = torch.tensor([1, 2]).to(self.text_dtype)
		"""

		# trim to fit to requested prom/resps levels
		proms = proms[:, :cfg.models.prom_levels]
		resps = resps[:, :cfg.models.prom_levels]


		return dict(
			index=index,
			path=Path(path),
			spkr_name=spkr_name,
			spkr_id=spkr_id,
			task=task,
			lang=lang,
			text=text,
			proms=proms,
			resps=resps,
		)

	def head_(self, n):
		self._head = n

	def training_(self, value):
		self.training = value

	def __len__(self):
		if self.sampler_type == "group":
			return min(len(self.spkr_groups), self._head or len(self.spkr_groups))
		if self.sampler_type == "speaker":
			return min(len(self.spkrs), self._head or len(self.spkrs))
		return min(len(self.paths), self._head or len(self.paths))

	def pin_memory(self):
		self.text = self.text.pin_memory()
		self.proms = self.proms.pin_memory()
		self.resps = self.resps.pin_memory()
		self.resp = self.resp.pin_memory()
		return self


def collate_fn(samples: list[dict]):
	batch: dict[str, Any] = {k: [s[k] for s in samples] for k in samples[0]}
	return batch


def _seed_worker(worker_id):
	worker_seed = torch.initial_seed() % 2**32
	np.random.seed(worker_seed)
	random.seed(worker_seed)


def _create_dataloader(dataset, training):
	sampler = None
	shuffle = True

	if cfg.distributed and training:
		sampler = DistributedSampler(dataset)
		shuffle = False

	return DataLoader(
		dataset=dataset,
		batch_size=cfg.hyperparameters.batch_size if training else cfg.evaluation.batch_size,
		shuffle=shuffle,
		drop_last=training,
		num_workers=cfg.dataset.workers,
		collate_fn=collate_fn,
		persistent_workers=cfg.dataset.workers > 1,
		pin_memory=False, # True,
		worker_init_fn=_seed_worker,
		sampler=sampler,
	)

def create_datasets():
	train_dataset = Dataset( training=True )
	val_dataset = Dataset( phone_symmap=train_dataset.phone_symmap, training=False )

	train_state_path = cfg.relpath / "train_dataset.pt"
	if train_state_path.exists():
		train_dataset.load_state_dict( train_state_path )

	return train_dataset, val_dataset


def create_train_val_dataloader():
	train_dataset, val_dataset = create_datasets()

	subtrain_dataset = copy.deepcopy(train_dataset)
	if subtrain_dataset.sampler_type == "path":
		subtrain_dataset.head_(cfg.evaluation.size)

	train_dl = _create_dataloader(train_dataset, training=True)
	val_dl = _create_dataloader(val_dataset, training=False)
	subtrain_dl = _create_dataloader(subtrain_dataset, training=False)

	_logger.info(str(train_dataset.phone_symmap))
	_logger.info(str(train_dataset.spkr_symmap))
	_logger.info(str(train_dataset.spkr_group_symmap))

	_logger.info(f"#samples (train): {len(train_dataset)}.")
	_logger.info(f"#samples (val): {len(val_dataset)}.")
	_logger.info(f"#samples (subtrain): {len(subtrain_dataset)}.")

	_logger.info(f"#duration (train): {str(train_dataset.duration)}.")
	_logger.info(f"#duration (val): {str(val_dataset.duration)}.")
	_logger.info(f"#duration (subtrain): {str(subtrain_dataset.duration)}.")

	assert isinstance(subtrain_dl.dataset, Dataset)

	return train_dl, subtrain_dl, val_dl

# parse dataset into better to sample metadata
def create_dataset_metadata():
	cfg.dataset.validate = False
	cfg.dataset.use_hdf5 = False

	paths_by_spkr_name = {}

	paths_by_spkr_name |= _load_paths(cfg.dataset.training, "training")
	paths_by_spkr_name |= _load_paths(cfg.dataset.validation, "validation")
	paths_by_spkr_name |= _load_paths(cfg.dataset.noise, "noise")

	paths = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(paths_by_spkr_name.values()))

	metadata = {}
	for path in tqdm(paths, desc="Parsing paths"):
		if isinstance(path, str):
			print("str:", path)
			path = Path(path)

		speaker = cfg.get_spkr(path)
		if speaker not in metadata:
			metadata[speaker] = {}

		if cfg.dataset.use_hdf5:
			phones = cfg.hdf5[_get_hdf5_path(path)].attrs['phonemes']
			duration = cfg.hdf5[_get_hdf5_path(path)].attrs['duration']
		else:
			phns_path = _get_phone_path(path)
			qnts_path = _get_quant_path(path)

			phones = len(_get_phones(phns_path)) if phns_path.exists() else 0
			duration = _load_quants(qnts_path).shape[0] / 75 if qnts_path.exists() else 0
		
		
		metadata[speaker][path.name.split(".")[0]] = {
			"phones": phones,
			"duration": duration
		}

	for speaker, paths in tqdm(paths_by_spkr_name.items(), desc="Writing metadata"):
		if len(paths) == 0:
			continue
		with open(paths[0].parent / "metadata.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
			f.write( json.dumps( metadata[speaker] ) )
	
	with open(cfg.relpath / "metadata.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
		f.write( json.dumps( metadata ) )

# parse yaml to create an hdf5 file
def create_dataset_hdf5( skip_existing=True ):
	cfg.dataset.use_hdf5 = True
	cfg.load_hdf5(write=True)

	symmap = get_phone_symmap()
	
	root = cfg.cfg_path
	hf = cfg.hdf5


	def add( dir, type="training", audios=True, texts=True ):
		name = "./" + str(dir)
		name = name .replace(root, "")
		metadata = {}

		if not os.path.isdir(f'{root}/{name}/'):
			return
		# tqdm.write(f'{root}/{name}')
		files = os.listdir(f'{root}/{name}/')

		# grab IDs for every file
		ids = { ".".join(file.split(".")[:-2]) for file in files }
		for id in tqdm(ids, desc=f"Processing {name}"):
			try:
				audio_exists = os.path.exists(f'{root}/{name}/{id}.qnt.pt') if audios else True
				text_exists = os.path.exists(f'{root}/{name}/{id}.phn.txt') if texts else True

				if not audio_exists or not text_exists:
					continue

				key = f'{type}/{name}/{id}'
				if key in hf:
					if skip_existing:
						continue
					del hf[key]

				group = hf.create_group(key)
				group.attrs['id'] = id
				group.attrs['type'] = type
				group.attrs['speaker'] = name

				metadata[id] = {}

				# audio
				if audios:
					qnt = torch.load(f'{root}/{name}/{id}.qnt.pt')[0].t()

					if "audio" in group:
						del group["audio"]
					group.create_dataset('audio', data=qnt.numpy(), compression='lzf')
					group.attrs['duration'] = qnt.shape[0] / 75
					metadata[id]["duration"] = qnt.shape[0] / 75
				else:
					group.attrs['duration'] = 0
					metadata[id]["duration"] = 0
				
				# text
				if texts:
						content = open(f'{root}/{name}/{id}.phn.txt', "r", encoding="utf-8") .read().split(" ")
						phones = [f"<s>"] + [ " " if not p else p for p in content ] + [f"</s>"]
						for s in set(phones):
							if s not in symmap:
								symmap[s] = len(symmap.keys())

						phn = [ symmap[s] for s in phones ]

						if "text" in group:
							del group["text"]
						group.create_dataset('text', data=phn, compression='lzf', chunks=True)
						group.attrs['phonemes'] = len(phn)
						metadata[id]["phones"] = len(phn)
				else:
					group.attrs['phonemes'] = 0
					metadata[id]["phones"] = 0
			except Exception as e:
				pass

		with open(dir / "metadata.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
			f.write( json.dumps( metadata ) )


	# training
	for data_dir in tqdm(cfg.dataset.training, desc="Processing Training"):
		add( data_dir, type="training" )

	# validation
	for data_dir in tqdm(cfg.dataset.validation, desc='Processing Validation'):
		add( data_dir, type="validation" )

	# noise
	for data_dir in tqdm(cfg.dataset.noise, desc='Processing Noise'):
		add( data_dir, type="noise", texts=False )

	# write symmap
	if "symmap" in hf:
		del hf['symmap']

	hf.create_dataset('symmap', data=json.dumps(symmap))
	hf.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
	import argparse

	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("Save trained model to path.")
	parser.add_argument("--action", type=str)
	parser.add_argument("--tasks", type=str)
	args = parser.parse_args()

	task = args.action

	cfg.dataset.workers = 1

	class LoggerOveride:
		def info(self, *args):
			print(*args)
	
	_logger = LoggerOveride()

	if args.action == "hdf5":
		create_dataset_hdf5()
	elif args.action == "metadata":
		create_dataset_metadata()
	elif args.action == "sample":
		train_dl, subtrain_dl, val_dl = create_train_val_dataloader()

		samples = {
			"training": [ next(iter(train_dl)),  next(iter(train_dl)) ],
			"evaluation": [ next(iter(subtrain_dl)),  next(iter(subtrain_dl)) ],
			"validation": [ next(iter(val_dl)),  next(iter(val_dl)) ],
		}

		for k, v in samples.items():
			for i in range(len(v)):
				del v[i]['proms']
				del v[i]['resps']
			print(f'{k}:', v)

		train_dl.dataset.save_state_dict(cfg.relpath / "train_dataset.pt")

	elif args.action == "tasks":
		index = 0
		cfg.dataset.tasks_list = args.tasks.split(",")
		
		train_dl, subtrain_dl, val_dl = create_train_val_dataloader()
		batch = next(iter(train_dl))

		for text, resps, proms, task in zip(batch["text"], batch["resps"], batch["proms"], batch["task"]):
			if task not in cfg.dataset.tasks_list:
				continue

			print(text, task, cfg.models.prom_levels)
			print( proms.shape, resps.shape )

			tokens = 0
			tokens += sum([ text.shape[0] for text in batch["text"] ])
			tokens += sum([ resps.shape[0] for resps in batch["resps"] ])
			print( tokens )

			decode_to_file( proms, f"./data/{task}.proms.wav", device="cpu" )
			decode_to_file( resps, f"./data/{task}.resps.wav", device="cpu" )
			break