reactphysics3d/src/body/RigidBody.h

/********************************************************************************
* ReactPhysics3D physics library, http://code.google.com/p/reactphysics3d/      *
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Daniel Chappuis                                       *
*********************************************************************************
*                                                                               *
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.   *
* In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the  *
* use of this software.                                                         *
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* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,         *
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it        *
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:                                *
*                                                                               *
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim *
*    that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a        *
*    product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be           *
*    appreciated but is not required.                                           *
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* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be    *
*    misrepresented as being the original software.                             *
*                                                                               *
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.    *
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********************************************************************************/

#ifndef RIGIDBODY_H
#define RIGIDBODY_H

// Libraries
#include <cassert>
#include "Body.h"
#include "../colliders/Collider.h"
#include "../mathematics/mathematics.h"

// Namespace reactphysics3d
namespace reactphysics3d {

/*  -------------------------------------------------------------------
    Class RigidBody :
        This class represents a rigid body of the physics
        engine. A rigid body is a non-deformable body that
        has a constant mass.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
class RigidBody : public Body {
    protected :
        Vector3 linearVelocity;                 // Linear velocity of the body
        Vector3 angularVelocity;                // Angular velocity of the body
        Vector3 externalForce;                  // Current external force on the body
        Vector3 externalTorque;                 // Current external torque on the body
        Matrix3x3 inertiaTensorLocal;           // Local inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
        Matrix3x3 inertiaTensorLocalInverse;    // Inverse of the inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
        decimal massInverse;                     // Inverse of the mass of the body
        decimal restitution;                     // Coefficient of restitution (between 0 and 1), 1 for a very boucing body

    public :
        RigidBody(const Transform& transform, decimal mass, const Matrix3x3& inertiaTensorLocal,
                  Collider* collider, long unsigned int id);                                          // Constructor                                                                                                         // Copy-constructor
        virtual ~RigidBody();                                                                   // Destructor

        Vector3 getLinearVelocity() const;                                     // Return the linear velocity
        void setLinearVelocity(const Vector3& linearVelocity);                 // Set the linear velocity of the body
        Vector3 getAngularVelocity() const;                                    // Return the angular velocity
        void setAngularVelocity(const Vector3& angularVelocity);               // Set the angular velocity
        void setMassInverse(decimal massInverse);                              // Set the inverse of the mass
        Vector3 getExternalForce() const;                                      // Return the current external force of the body
        void setExternalForce(const Vector3& force);                           // Set the current external force on the body
        Vector3 getExternalTorque() const;                                     // Return the current external torque of the body
        void setExternalTorque(const Vector3& torque);                         // Set the current external torque of the body
        decimal getMassInverse() const;                                        // Return the inverse of the mass of the body
        Matrix3x3 getInertiaTensorLocal() const;                               // Return the local inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
        void setInertiaTensorLocal(const Matrix3x3& inertiaTensorLocal);       // Set the local inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
        Matrix3x3 getInertiaTensorLocalInverse() const;                        // Get the inverse of the inertia tensor
        Matrix3x3 getInertiaTensorWorld() const;                               // Return the inertia tensor in world coordinates
        Matrix3x3 getInertiaTensorInverseWorld() const;                        // Return the inverse of the inertia tensor in world coordinates
        
        decimal getRestitution() const;                                        // Get the restitution coefficient
        void setRestitution(decimal restitution) throw(std::invalid_argument); // Set the restitution coefficient
};

// Return the linear velocity
inline Vector3 RigidBody::getLinearVelocity() const {
    return linearVelocity;
}

// Return the angular velocity of the body
inline Vector3 RigidBody::getAngularVelocity() const {
    return angularVelocity;
}

inline void RigidBody::setAngularVelocity(const Vector3& angularVelocity) {
     this->angularVelocity = angularVelocity;
}

// Set the inverse of the mass
inline void RigidBody::setMassInverse(decimal massInverse) {
    this->massInverse = massInverse;
}

// Get the inverse of the inertia tensor
inline Matrix3x3 RigidBody::getInertiaTensorLocalInverse() const {
    return inertiaTensorLocalInverse;
}

// Return the external force on the body
inline Vector3 RigidBody::getExternalForce() const {
    return externalForce;
}

// Set the external force on the body
inline void RigidBody::setExternalForce(const Vector3& force) {
    this->externalForce = force;
}

// Return the current external torque on the body
inline Vector3 RigidBody::getExternalTorque() const {
    return externalTorque;
}

 // Set the current external torque on the body
inline void RigidBody::setExternalTorque(const Vector3& torque) {
    this->externalTorque = torque;
}

// Return the inverse of the mass of the body
inline decimal RigidBody::getMassInverse() const {
    return massInverse;
}

// Return the local inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
inline Matrix3x3 RigidBody::getInertiaTensorLocal() const {
    return inertiaTensorLocal;
}

// Set the local inertia tensor of the body (in body coordinates)
inline void RigidBody::setInertiaTensorLocal(const Matrix3x3& inertiaTensorLocal) {
    this->inertiaTensorLocal = inertiaTensorLocal;
}

// Return the inertia tensor in world coordinates
// The inertia tensor I_w in world coordinates in computed with the local inertia tensor I_b in body coordinates
// by I_w = R * I_b * R^T
// where R is the rotation matrix (and R^T its transpose) of the current orientation quaternion of the body
inline Matrix3x3 RigidBody::getInertiaTensorWorld() const {
    // Compute and return the inertia tensor in world coordinates
    return transform.getOrientation().getMatrix() * inertiaTensorLocal * transform.getOrientation().getMatrix().getTranspose();
}

// Return the inverse of the inertia tensor in world coordinates
// The inertia tensor I_w in world coordinates in computed with the local inverse inertia tensor I_b^-1 in body coordinates
// by I_w = R * I_b^-1 * R^T
// where R is the rotation matrix (and R^T its transpose) of the current orientation quaternion of the body
inline Matrix3x3 RigidBody::getInertiaTensorInverseWorld() const {
    // Compute and return the inertia tensor in world coordinates
    return transform.getOrientation().getMatrix() * inertiaTensorLocalInverse * transform.getOrientation().getMatrix().getTranspose();
}

// Set the linear velocity of the rigid body
inline void RigidBody::setLinearVelocity(const Vector3& linearVelocity) {
    // If the body is able to move
    if (isMotionEnabled) {
        // Update the linear velocity of the current body state
        this->linearVelocity = linearVelocity;
    }
}

// Get the restitution coeffficient of the rigid body
inline decimal RigidBody::getRestitution() const {
    return restitution;
}

// Set the restitution coefficient
inline void RigidBody::setRestitution(decimal restitution) throw(std::invalid_argument) {
    // Check if the restitution coefficient is between 0 and 1
    if (restitution >= 0.0 && restitution <= 1.0) {
        this->restitution = restitution;
    }
    else {
        throw std::invalid_argument("Error : the restitution coefficent must be between 0 and 1");
    }
}


} // End of the ReactPhyscis3D namespace

 #endif